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Botulinum Toxin in Pain-Related Post-Stroke Limb Spasticity: A Meta-Analysis of Early and Late Injections.

• Authors : Tamayo FM; Department of Neuroscience and Behavioral Medicine, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila 1015, Philippines.; Rosales R

Subjects: Botulinum Toxins*/Botulinum Toxins*/Botulinum Toxins*/therapeutic use ; Botulinum Toxins, Type A*/Botulinum Toxins, Type A*/Botulinum Toxins, Type A*/therapeutic use ; Botulinum Toxins, Type A*/Botulinum Toxins, Type A*/Botulinum Toxins, Type A*/administration & dosage

• Source: Toxins [Toxins (Basel)] 2025 May 21; Vol. 17 (5). Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 May 21.Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101530765 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2072-6651

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Barriers to Long-Term Adherence in Botulinum Toxin Therapy for Post-Stroke Spasticity: Insights and Implications from a Single-Center Study in North Italy.

• Authors : Cecchella, Ester^1,2 (AUTHOR); Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi² (AUTHOR) ; Cotellessa, Filippo^2,3 (AUTHOR)

Subjects: *Health facilities; *Botulinum toxin; *Hemorrhagic stroke

• Source: Toxins. Mar2025, Vol. 17 Issue 3, p102. 12p.

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Effectiveness of Unfocused vs. Focal Shock Waves Combined with Botulinum Toxin on Spasticity in Brain-Damaged Patients.

• Authors : Déniz, Antonio¹ (AUTHOR); Saavedra, Pedro² (AUTHOR); Marrero, Isabel³ (AUTHOR)

Subjects: *Extracorporeal shock wave therapy; *Shock waves; *Statistical significance

• Source: Toxins. May2025, Vol. 17 Issue 5, p209. 14p.

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Delphi Consensus on the Management of Spanish Patients with Post-Stroke Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain Treated with Botulinum Toxin A: Result Study.

• Authors : Cordero-García C; Juan Ramón Jiménez University Hospital, Ronda Exterior Norte s/n, 21005 Huelva, Spain.; de Torres I

Subjects: Shoulder Pain*/Shoulder Pain*/Shoulder Pain*/drug therapy ; Shoulder Pain*/Shoulder Pain*/Shoulder Pain*/etiology ; Botulinum Toxins, Type A*/Botulinum Toxins, Type A*/Botulinum Toxins, Type A*/therapeutic use

• Source: Toxins [Toxins (Basel)] 2025 Jan 16; Vol. 17 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jan 16.Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101530765 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2072-6651

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The Lack of Effect of Botulinum Toxin-A on Upper Limb Activity in Chronic Stroke: A Short Report from the InTENSE Trial.

• Authors : Cameron, Ian D.^1,2 (AUTHOR) ; Ada, Louise² (AUTHOR); Crotty, Maria^3,4 (AUTHOR)

Subjects: *Clinical trials; *Stroke patients; *Stroke

• Source: Toxins. Dec2024, Vol. 16 Issue 12, p510. 5p.

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Combined effects and timing of robotic training and botulinum toxin on upper limb spasticity and motor function: a single‑blinded randomized controlled pilot study.

• Authors : Shin, Joon-Ho^1,2 (AUTHOR) ; Park, Gyulee^2,3 (AUTHOR); Kim, Hayeon^2,3 (AUTHOR)

• Source: Journal of NeuroEngineering & Rehabilitation (JNER). 3/6/2025, Vol. 22 Issue 1, p1-15. 15p.

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Long-Term Management of Post-Stroke Spasticity with Botulinum Toxin: A Retrospective Study.

• Authors : Falcone N; Department of Traslational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Neurorehabilitation, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.; Leo F

Subjects: Muscle Spasticity*/Muscle Spasticity*/Muscle Spasticity*/drug therapy ; Muscle Spasticity*/Muscle Spasticity*/Muscle Spasticity*/etiology ; Stroke*/Stroke*/Stroke*/complications

• Source: Toxins [Toxins (Basel)] 2024 Sep 03; Vol. 16 (9). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 03.Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101530765 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2072-6651

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Does the Diffusion Profile Differ Between Botulinum Toxin Type a Formulations? Implications for the Management of Post-Stroke Spasticity.

• Authors : Picelli A; Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.; Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy.

Subjects: Botulinum Toxins, Type A*/Botulinum Toxins, Type A*/Botulinum Toxins, Type A*/therapeutic use ; Botulinum Toxins, Type A*/Botulinum Toxins, Type A*/Botulinum Toxins, Type A*/administration & dosage ; Muscle Spasticity*/Muscle Spasticity*/Muscle Spasticity*/drug therapy

• Source: Toxins [Toxins (Basel)] 2024 Nov 07; Vol. 16 (11). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Nov 07.Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101530765 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2072-6651

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Functional outcome of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in spastic paretic upper limb after ultrasonography-guided botulinum toxin injection in patients with stroke.

• Authors : Taha, Rehab G.¹ (AUTHOR) ; Abdelkader, Mohamed M.¹ (AUTHOR) ; Abd El-Baky, AbdEl-Raoof O.¹ (AUTHOR)

• Source: Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry & Neurosurgery. 7/14/2025, Vol. 61 Issue 1, p1-8. 8p.

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Botulinum Toxin Type A (BoNT-A) Use for Post-Stroke Spasticity: A Multicenter Study Using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning.

• Authors : Antón MJ; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rio Hortega University Hospital, 47007 Valladolid, Spain.; Molina M

Subjects: Muscle Spasticity*/Muscle Spasticity*/Muscle Spasticity*/drug therapy ; Muscle Spasticity*/Muscle Spasticity*/Muscle Spasticity*/etiology ; Botulinum Toxins, Type A*/Botulinum Toxins, Type A*/Botulinum Toxins, Type A*/therapeutic use

• Source: Toxins [Toxins (Basel)] 2024 Aug 02; Vol. 16 (8). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 02.Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101530765 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2072-6651

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