نبذة مختصرة : This study investigated optimal greenhouse cooling configurations for extreme tropical climates using CFD modeling, focusing on Northeastern Thailand where temperatures reach 43.6 °C. The key finding revealed that a 15° air inlet angle combined with three bottom-positioned exhaust fans achieved the most effective cooling, reducing greenhouse temperature to 35.72 °C − a critical 7.88 °C reduction from ambient conditions. This configuration outperformed 30° and 45° inlet angles, which maintained higher temperatures of 36.55 °C and 36.98 °C respectively (p
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