국제 교역과 지역 산업 특성이 경제성장에 미치는 영향 ; The Impact of International Trade and Regional Industrial Characteristics on Economic Growth ; 충청남도와 경상남도 비교를 중심으로

학위논문(석사) -- 서울대학교대학원 : 환경대학원 환경계획학과, 2021.8. 이영성. ; Regional economic growth is achieved in two ways: increasing input of production factors and improving productivity. Existing studies have focused on improving productivity, believing that continuous growth is difficult through input of production factors. However, there is a limit to explain all the changes in economic growth in the actual region through productivity improvement. The regional economy is affected in a variety of ways based on economic, social, and geographical characteristics. Due to the influencing factors, local investment is active and the factor of production increases, which leads to economic growth. Nevertheless, existing studies were limited to regional internal factors and only analyzed factors for improving productivity. Therefore, this study tried to examine the factors of regional economic growth in various ways by focusing on international trade and regional industrial characteristics. In addition, it is expected that the impact will be different depending on the region and period. Chungcheongnam-do and Gyeongsangnam-do were selected as case regions that can show the difference in the impact of economic growth. The target period was divided into the period from 2002 to 2008 and the period from 2009 to 2017 based on the global financial crisis for the two regions to examine the difference. As a result of the analysis, the factors affecting the economic growth of Chungcheongnam-do and Gyeongsangnam-do were different. In Chungcheongnam-do, international trade factors expressed as exports per worker showed a positive effect. In addition, it was found that economies of scale and regional innovation factors appear stronger over time. On the other hand, in Gyeongsangnam-do, international trade factors showed insignificant results. The effects of economies of scale and regional innovation factors also decreased over time. The population size has a negative effect, and it is interpreted as slowing economic growth as the rate of increase of ...