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ORR in Non-Aqueous Solvent for Li-Air Batteries : The Influence of Doped MnO2-Nanoelectrocatalyst

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • Contributors:
      E. Pargoletti; A. Salvi; A. Giordana; G. Cerrato; M. Longhi; A. Minguzzi; G. Cappelletti; A. Vertova
    • بيانات النشر:
      MDPI
    • الموضوع:
      2020
    • Collection:
      The University of Milan: Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (AIR)
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      One of the major drawbacks in Lithium-air batteries is the sluggish kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). In this context, better performances can be achieved by adopting a suitable electrocatalyst, such as MnO2. Herein, we tried to design nano-MnO2 tuning the final ORR electroactivity by tailoring the doping agent (Co or Fe) and its content (2% or 5% molar ratios). Staircase-linear sweep voltammetries (S-LSV) were performed to investigate the nanopowders electrocatalytic behavior in organic solvent (propylene carbonate, PC and 0.15 M LiNO3 as electrolyte). Two percent Co-doped MnO2 revealed to be the best-performing sample in terms of ORR onset shift (of ~130 mV with respect to bare glassy carbon electrode), due to its great lattice defectivity and presence of the highly electroactive γ polymorph (by X-ray diffraction analyses, XRPD and infrared spectroscopy, FTIR). 5% Co together with 2% Fe could also be promising, since they exhibited fewer diffusive limitations, mainly due to their peculiar pore distribution (by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller, BET) that disfavored the cathode clogging. Particularly, a too-high Fe content led to iron segregation (by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, EDX, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, XPS and FTIR) provoking a decrease of the electroactive sites, with negative consequences for the ORR.
    • Relation:
      info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/32882878; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000580773200001; volume:10; issue:9; firstpage:1; lastpage:15; numberofpages:15; journal:NANOMATERIALS; http://hdl.handle.net/2434/769461; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85093902954
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.3390/nano10091735
    • الدخول الالكتروني :
      http://hdl.handle.net/2434/769461
      https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10091735
    • Rights:
      info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
    • الرقم المعرف:
      edsbas.DCAB1022