نبذة مختصرة : Leishmaniasis is caused by a protozoon which has a flagellate (promastigote) stage in the sandfly and an . ovoid (amastigote) stage in human tissues. Three species of Leishmania are generally described although morphologically they are identical: (a) Leishmania donovani, producing 1. Visceral leishmaniasis (Kala-azar) 2. Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (b) Leishmania tropica, producing 3. Cutaneous leishmaniasis (c) Leishmania braziIiensis, producing 4. Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis Kala-azar is endemic in the Maltese islands, and post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis has been recorded at least once. However, this is the first description of primary cutaneous leishmaniasis acquired locally. ; N/A
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