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THE EUROPEAN BREEDING PROGRAM (EEP) FOR LUTRA LUTRA: ITS CHANCES AND PROBLEMS

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  • المؤلفون: Paul Voct
  • المصدر:
    http://biocenosi.dipbsf.uninsubria.it/atit/PDF/Volume7(1-2)/7(1-2)_31.pdf.
  • نوع التسجيلة:
    text
  • اللغة:
    English
  • معلومة اضافية
    • Contributors:
      The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives
    • Collection:
      CiteSeerX
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Due to different reasons (bad condition of collcclcd wild animals, poor food and housing conditions etc.) the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) has been among the most difficult species to kept and bred successfully under captive conditions. Only in the seventies of this century regular captive breeding of this species has been achieved in very few European Zoos and Private Centres. Based on the experiences of the last decades, "husbandry guidelines " have been developed within t h e "European Breed ing Program " (EEP) f o r th i s spec ies, g iv ing recommendations for enclosures, brecding, I'ccding, veterinary care etc. Now in the early nineties the number of institutions breeding otters regularly grew to more than twenty. In 1992, 43 viable births have occurred. The problem of small number of founders (many potcntial founders are not in a situation to breed due to the absence of suitable facilities) and the question of subspecies i n captive otter population are discusscd. Key words: Lutra lutra, Breeding program, Europe. RIASSUNTO- Progranwin eiiropeo per la riproduzione della lontm: yroblemi e chances- A causa di differenli ragioni (precarie condizioni sanitarie degli animali reperiti in natura, alimentazione non adatta, condizioni inidonee di allevamento ecc.), la lontra (Lutra Iutra) b stata una delle specie piu difficili da allevare e riprodurre in cattiviti. Solo negli anni '70 regolari riproduzioni Sono state ottenute in pochi Zoo europci c centri privati. Sulla base delle esperienze maturate negli ultimi vent'anni, Sono state definite, nell'ambito del "European Breeding Program " (EEP), le modaliti di allevamento della specie, fornendo raccomandazioni per la costruzionc dci recinti di contenimento degli animali, per la riproduzione, I'alimcnlazione, le cure veterinarie ecc. Nei primi anni del 1990, i Ccntri che riproducono regolarmente la lontra Sono pih
    • File Description:
      application/pdf
    • Relation:
      http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.521.5997; http://biocenosi.dipbsf.uninsubria.it/atit/PDF/Volume7(1-2)/7(1-2)_31.pdf
    • الدخول الالكتروني :
      http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.521.5997
      http://biocenosi.dipbsf.uninsubria.it/atit/PDF/Volume7(1-2)/7(1-2)_31.pdf
    • Rights:
      Metadata may be used without restrictions as long as the oai identifier remains attached to it.
    • الرقم المعرف:
      edsbas.CCCEC159