Convívio e cuidado familiar na quarta idade: qualidade de vida de idosos e seus cuidadores ; Living together and family care at the fourth age: quality of life for seniors and their caregivers

It is important to get the quality of life or well being to the elderly who reached the fourth age - 80 years or more - with autonomy and independence. However, as people grow old, reliance on family care for the elderly becomes more frequent. Objective: This study aimed to assess family dynamics, quality of life and lifestyle of elderly at the fourth age and of their family caregivers. Method: Descriptive study involving 100 elderly and their caregivers. Data were collected by applying the Family Caregiver Profile Questionnaire, Family APGAR, Whoqol-Old, Whoqol-Bref and Nahas Lifestyle. Results: The elderly sample comprised mostly women, with mean age of 84 years, mostly of all with hypertension and heart diseases. Caregivers (67%) lived in the elderly’s household, were mostly women, daughters and granddaughters; 20% were elderly caregivers partners from both sexes. Although caregivers have reported good health and quality of life at a good level, their lifestyle was regular. According to the elderly, families have high dysfunctionality, although they had better levels of quality life in some areas and facets. Conclusion: Based on the research it was possible to identify the needs of redirecting to the public and social policies, in favor of a supporting network to the aged population and their family. ; É importante almejar qualidade de vida ou bem-viver aos idosos que já atingiram 80 ou mais anos de idade, com autonomia e independência. Com o avançar da idade, entretanto, torna-se mais frequente a dependência dos cuidados da família por parte dos idosos. Objetivo: Avaliar a dinâmica da família, a qualidade e o estilo de vida de idosos da quarta idade e de seus familiares cuidadores. Método: Estudo descritivo do qual participaram 100 idosos e seus cuidadores. Os dados foram coletados por meio do Questionário do Perfil da Família Cuidadora, o Family APGAR, Whoqol-Old, Whoqol-Breve e o Estilo de vida de Nahas. Resultado: A amostra de idosos caracterizouse por ser a maioria mulher, com idade média de 84 anos, ...