نبذة مختصرة : First paragraph: A participant from the ancient Greek Olympics stepping into Tokyo's Olympic Stadium at the opening of the Games on 23 July 2021 would find the pageantry and competition familiar. Since doping-like behavior was prevalent at the time, the athlete would be confused by the efforts to detect the use of substances in the body fluids of his fellow athletes. The anti-doping lab at the 2016 Summer Games in Rio de Janeiro operated on a 24-hour basis, requiring 5'500m2 of space for its 30 mass spectrometry instruments and 700 staff. Tokyo's organizers have announced an even more elaborate operation. Current anti-doping efforts are extensive, expensive, and complex. They not only concern the Olympic Games but competitive sport in general, also targeting non-Olympic athletes and, increasingly, amateurs.
Rights: This item has been embargoed for a period. During the embargo please use the Request a Copy feature at the foot of the Repository record to request a copy directly from the author. You can only request a copy if you wish to use this work for your own research or private study. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Heuberger, JAAC, Henning, A, Cohen, AF, Kayser, B. Dealing with doping. A plea for better science, governance and education. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2022; 88(2): 566-578., which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/bcp.14998.This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. This article may not be enhanced, enriched or otherwise transformed into a derivative work, without express permission from Wiley or by statutory rights under applicable legislation. Copyright notices must not be removed, obscured or modified. The article must be linked to Wiley’s version of record on Wiley Online Library and any embedding, framing or otherwise making available the article or pages thereof by third parties from platforms, services and websites other than Wiley Online Library must be prohibited. ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ; 2022-07-23 ; [bcp.14998.pdf] Publisher requires embargo of 12 months after publication.
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