Munuaisen adenokarsinooma koiralla – kirjallisuuskatsaus ja tapausselostus : Renal adenocarcinoma in a dog – Review and case report ; Renal adenocarcinoma in a dog – Review and case report

Renal adenocarcinoma is the most common primary tumour of the canine kidney. A typical renal tumour is a consequence of metastatic tumour whereas primary tumours are rare. By the time clinical signs are apparent, the primary tumour has often reached considerable size and may have metastasized. Clinical signs may include haematuria, anorexia, lethargy, weight loss, vomiting and abdominal pain. Primary renal tumour may present with a palpable abdominal mass. Abdominal ultrasonography is the foremost diagnostic tool for investigating the presence and extent of renal tumours. Histopathologic examination is required for diagnosis. Thoracic radiographs should be taken before surgery to detect pulmonary metastases. Nephroureterectomy is the treatment of choice for dogs with unilateral renal tumours that have not metastasized. Median survival time for renal adenocarcinoma is 2 years after kidney removal. We describe a case of canine renal adenocarcinoma with successful outcome after nephroureterectomy. ; Peer reviewed