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Evaluación de la capacidad de degradación de nailon 6 por Mucor sp., con miras a una propuesta de un biorreactor para la implementación de la biodegradación a escala laboratorio

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اقرأ أكثر حفظ في قائمتي
  • معلومة اضافية
    • Contributors:
      Zorro Mateus, Patricia Joyce Pamela; Jiménez Rojas, Mayerlenis
    • الموضوع:
      2025
    • Collection:
      UniLibre Repository (Universidad Libre Colombia)
    • الموضوع:
      Barranquilla
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      El nailon 6 es un material resistente, elástico y maleable, sin embargo, su alta resistencia a factores físicos, ambientales y biológicos dificulta su degradación, lo que genera su acumulación en el ambiente. Los métodos actuales de disposición, como vertederos e incineración, causan un impacto socioambiental negativo. Por ello, la biodegradación mediante hongos se presenta como una alternativa sostenible. Esta investigación evaluó la capacidad de Mucor sp. para degradar el nailon 6 y conocer su viabilidad de escalamiento futuro. Se evaluaron variables fisicoquímicas de degradación, así como su descomposición mediante métodos gravimétricos (pérdida de peso), químicos (FTIR y CT), físicos (cambio de color) y biológicos (curva de crecimiento, formación de biopelículas y producción de enzimas peroxidasas). Se determinó que las mejores condiciones para la biodegradación fueron temperatura de 28°C, pH de 5 o 6, y agitación. La adición de manganeso no mostró efectos significativos. La degradación ocurrió principalmente en la ruptura de los enlaces carbono, aumentando su detección en el medio y cambios en la transmitancia y longitud de onda de sus grupos funcionales C-C, C-H y C-N; reflejándose, en parte, en un cambio de color. El hongo presentó un crecimiento diaúxico y a mayor escala al utilizar el nailon; además, las biopelículas se relacionaron con una mayor pérdida de peso del polímero. No se detectó producción de enzimas peroxidasas en la degradación. La pérdida máxima de peso fue del 7,0% en un mes con agitación y del 5,4% en tres meses sin agitación. Para escalar el proceso, se propone el biorreactor airlift con circulación y bucle interno, adecuado para ensayos celulares y con buena transferencia volumétrica. Mucor sp., utiliza el nailon 6 como fuente de carbono o nitrógeno causando parte de su degradación, por lo que podría considerarse para futuros desarrollos en materia de biotratamiento de sus residuos. ; Universidad Libre Seccional Barranquilla -- Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Exactas y Naturales -- ...
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