نبذة مختصرة : El artículo analiza la posibilidad de conformar un contrato de transporte de pasajeros de acuerdo con el modelo de contrato a favor de un tercero. En caso de que las organizaciones celebren contratos para el transporte de grupos organizados de pasajeros, se puede aplicar una estructura contractual específica a favor de un tercero. Como terceros a cuyo favor se celebra el contrato de transporte de pasajeros, se pueden considerar menores de edad. Se revelan las contradicciones de la legislación civil actual con respecto a la calificación de menores como pasajeros. La base metodológica del estudio está conformada por los siguientes métodos. El enfoque sistemático se ha utilizado para identificar el papel y el lugar del contrato de transporte de pasajeros en el sistema de contratos de derecho civil e identificar contradicciones en el derecho civil. El método de comparación se ha utilizado activamente para identificar similitudes y diferencias en la regulación legal del contrato de transporte de pasajeros según el derecho y la legislación de varios estados. El método de modelado legal se ha utilizado en el análisis de estructuras contractuales específicas, que constituyen modelos legales, y en el diseño del contrato de transporte de pasajeros. También se han utilizado métodos de lógica formal y dialéctica. La contribución al estudio, la constituye la argumentación científica de la necesidad de mejorar la estructura legal del contrato de transporte de pasajeros según el modelo del contrato a favor de un tercero. ; The article considers the possibility of drawing a passenger carriage contract based on the model of beneficiary contracts. In the case of the conclusion by organizations of carriage contracts for organized groups of passengers, a specific contractual structure in favor of a third party may be applied. Minor children can be considered third parties in whose favor a passenger carriage contract is concluded. The contradictions of the current civil legislation regarding the consideration of minor children as ...
Relation: Revista Jurídicas CUC; Air France. (october, 2019). General Conditions of Carriage. [Online]. Retrieved from: https://www.airfrance.fr/FR/en/common/transverse/footer/edito_cgt1_airfrance.htm; Bayer, W. (1995). The contract in favor of third parties: recent history of dogma - scope of application - dogmatischy structures. Tubingen: Mohr.; Belyaeva, O. A. (2018). Corporate procurements: issues of legal regulation: scientific and practical guide. Moscow: IZiSP.; Beatson, J. (2010). Anson's Law of Contract. (29th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.; Butovskii, A. N. (1910). Contracts in favor of third parties and beneficiaries of contracts. Journal of the Ministry of Justice, (12), 1–33.; Bydlinski, F. (1960). Contractual due diligence in favor of third parties. Adelaida: Instituto Joanna Briggs.; Cotutiu, A. (2015). The essential conditions for the validity of the contract of carriage. Journal of legal studies, 16(29), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.1515/jles-2015-0005; Denisova, M. O. (october 23, 2015). Responsibility and taxation within codeshare agreements. [Online]. Retrieved from: http://xn --- 7sbbaj7auwnffhk.xn--p1ai/article/12971; Egiazarov, V. A. (2004). Transport law: student’s textbook. Moscow: ZAO “Yustitsinform”.; Elliott, C. and Quinn, F. (2011). Contract Law. Edinburgh: Pearson Education Limited.; Federal Republic of Germany. HansOLG. (october 18, 1907). Law 1907. [No. 3469].; Federal Republic of Germany. OLG Colmar. (december 23, 1913). Law 1914. [No. 327].; Gongalo B. M. (ed.). (2018). Civil law: student’s textbook. (Vol. 2). Moscow: Statut.; Grishaev, S. P. and Erdelevskii, A. M. (eds.). (2007). Comments to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. (Part Two). Moscow: Konsultant Plyus.; Gulyaev, A. P. (1912). The Russian civil law. The review of the existing legislation, cassation practice of the Governing Senate and civil code draft: Textbook for lectures. (3 ed.). Saint Petersburg: Printing.; Ilyushina, M. N. (2017). The construction of beneficiary contracts in innovations of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Yustitsiya, 4, 5–10.; Ivanov, G. G. (ed.). (2000). Comments to the Merchant Marine Code of the Russian Federation. Moscow: Spark.; Kirillova, E., Bogdan, V., Lagutin, I. and Gorevoy, E. (2019). Legal status of smart contracts: features, role, significance. Juridicas CUC, 15(1), 285–300. https://doi.org/10.17981/juridcuc.15.1.2019.11; Kmit, S. A. (2015). On The qualification of codeshare agreements under the terms of blocked seats. Contract, 21(94), 87–108.; Larenz, K. (1987). Textbook of the Law of Obligations. Volume I: General. München: Beck.; Lenkovskaya, R. R., Kuleshov, G. N., Turkin, M. M., and Burova, I. L. (2019). Technology of Concluding Contracts via the Internet. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT), 8(6), 4598–4602. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.F8890.088619; Matveeva, N. A. (2018). The transportation of young passengers by different means of transportation. Business Security, 1, 25–29.; Medicus, D. and Lorenz, S. (2012). Law of obligations I: General Part. München: Beck.; Musabirova, D. A. and Hamitov, R. N. (2017). The Category of ‘Unfairness’ in the Contract System Legislation in Russia and the USA: Some Interpretation Issues. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, 7(7), 1781–1788. Retrieved from: https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jarle/article/view/767; Nolken, A. M. (1885). Beneficiary contracts. Theoretical studies on civil law. St. Petersburg: Nolken.; Novitskii, I. B. (2006). Selected works on civil law. (Vol. 2). Moscow: Statut.; Oreshin, E. V. (2014). Beneficiary contracts in the lawyer’s practice. Advokat, (12), 10–12.; Palandt, O. (2011). German Civil Code (BGB). München: Beck.; Pobedonostsev, K. P. (2003). The course on civil law. (Vol. 3). Moscow: Zertsalo.; RF. Court of the Russian Federation. (july 30, 2015). Case No. 305-KG15-3206 & A40-140893/2013. [602_699778]. [Online]. Available from https://kad.arbitr.ru/Document/Pdf/e7c2aced-0518-41ea-85c9-7c29f3f8d242/A40-140893-2013_20150730_Opredelenie.pdf?isAddStamp=True; RF. KTM. (2015). Merchant Marine Code of the Russian Federation. [Online]. Available from http://ktmrf.ru/#ktmrf; RF. Ministry of Transport. (december 19, 2013). On Approving the Rules for the Carriage of Passengers, Baggage, and Cargo Luggage by Rail. Registration No. 33244. [Chap. II, No. 473]. Russian newspaper, (172), Número Federal 6444. Available from https://rasp.yandex.ru/info/20; RF. Ministry of Transport. (August 5, 2008). On approving the forms of transportation documents for railway carriage for passengers, baggage and cargo luggage. [No. 120]. Russian newspaper, (190). Available from http://docs.cntd.ru/document/902117516; RF. Ministry of Transport. (june 28, 2007). General regulations on the air transportation of passengers, baggage and cargo and the requirements for servicing passengers, consignors and consignees. [Order No. 82]. Bulletin Court Supreme, (10). Available from https://m.favt.ru/dokumenty-federalnye-pravila/?id=2916; RF. State Duma. (november 30, 1994). The Civil Code of the Russian Federation - ГК РФ. [Part One No. 51-FZ]. RU083. Available from https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/ru/ru083en.pdf; RF. State Duma. (november 13, 1996). ГК РФ. [Part Two No. 14-FZ]. RU083. Available from https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/ru/ru083en.pdf; RF. Supreme Court. (september 23, 2010). On upholding the decision of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of July 6, 2010. [No. KAS10-434]. Russian newspaper. [Online]. Available from http://zaki.ru/pagesnew.php?id=70140; Rodiere, R. (1977). Transport law: land and air transport. París: Dalloz.; Savatier, R. (1972). The theory of liabilities. Legal and economical essay. Moscow: Progress.; Savtsova, N. A., Volkova, M. A., Bogmatsera, E. V. and Lutovinova, N. V. (2019). Tourism Services Contract in Russia and the United States. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 10(6), 1253–1258. https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v10.6(38).07; Shershenevich, G. F. (1995). The textbook of the Russian civil law. (ed. 1907). Moscow: Spark.; Sinaiskii, V. I. (1918). The Russian civil law. Kiev: Sinai.; Sir Anson, W. R., Sir Beatson, J., Burrows, A. and Cartwricht, J. (2010). Law of Contract. (29 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.; Van de Velde, J. (january, 2015). Will a consignee become a party to the contract of carriage, if he is mentioned as consignee on a Sea Waybill? [Online]. Retrieved from: https://www.smallegange-lawyers.com/de/will-a-consignee-become-a-party-to-the-contract-of-carriage-if-he-is-mentioned-as-consignee-on-a-sea-waybill; Vitryanskii, V. V. (2011). Some aspects of studying civil law contracts under the conditions of reforming civil legislation. In, E. A. Sukhanov and N. V. Kozlova-M, Problemy razvitiya chastnogo prava: The collection of scientific articles to the anniversary of Vladimir Saurseevich Em. Moscow: Statut.; Zodchii, OOO. (january 1, 2011). Transportation employees OGNI GORODA [Contract No. 4/2011]. Available from http://www.consultant.ru/; 323–338; 16; https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/juridicascuc/article/download/2646/2797; https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/juridicascuc/article/download/2646/2798; https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/juridicascuc/article/download/2646/2800; Núm. 1 , Año 2020 : Jurídicas CUC 2020; https://hdl.handle.net/11323/12515; https://doi.org/10.17981/juridcuc.16.1.2020.14
Processing Request
No Comments.