Revitalizing a Vernacular Architectural Element Through Sustainability: Contemporary Applications of Mashrabiya ; Yerel Bir Mimari Öğenin Sürdürülebilirlik Yoluyla Yeniden Canlandırılması: Meşrebiyenin Çağdaş Uygulamaları

Purpose: Adequate natural lighting and thermal comfort, key components of sustainable spatial design, can be effectively managed using sunshades. There has been considerable interest in how mashrabiya, a traditional element of vernacular architecture that serves as a form of sun shading, is incorporated into contemporary designs. This study explores the integration of mashrabiya, a traditional architectural feature, into modern design practices, with a focus on sustainability. Conceptual Framework: Currently, there is a growing demand for sustainable solutions across various design fields, with a particular emphasis on architectural elements that reflect cultural values and offer environmental advantages. The mashrabiya, which was originally used for shading and ventilation in hot, dry climates, serves as a prime example of sustainable design principles. This research explores the historical importance, technological developments, and possible uses of mashrabiya in both traditional and contemporary architecture, especially regarding its impact on daylighting design. It assesses how effective mashrabiya is in improving lighting quality, maximizing natural daylight, and enhancing the cultural identity of architectural settings in different parts of the world. By incorporating mashrabiya into modern designs, architects can pay tribute to traditional methods while tackling current environmental issues. Method: This study employed qualitative research methods with data collected through document analysis. Within the framework of sustainability, buildings worldwide related to the subject were examined, focusing on the materials and methods used in both vernacular and modern applications of mashrabiya. The study evaluates sun-shading applications that control natural lighting and provide thermal comfort by analyzing the materials and construction methods used from the past to the present. Aspects of sun shading, including the type of pattern, whether it is fixed or movable, and whether it is two-dimensional or ...