From Latin America to Brazil: argentine foreign policy vis-á-vis the United States ; De América Latina a Brasil: la política exterior argentina frente a Estados Unidos

Argentina’s relationship with the United States was historically unstable, largely through recurrent discord between the two countries. Argentina’s foreign policy, with an autonomist vocation, sought to modérate Washington's influence on its decisions and actions through alternatives aimed at opening or expanding margins of intemational maneuverability. The target of this work is to analyze the alternative chosen by the Argentine foreign policy to confront the American hegemony in two different moments, in order to describe and evaluate the autonomist realization of such a policy. One of the moments was the Cold War scenario in which democratic governments chose to prioritize Latin America and the countries of this region. Another stage there were the first years of the current century, in which the governments kirchneristas privileged South America and the countries of this subregion. The conclusion is that Argentina, when it turned to Latin America, relegated the United States without replacing it with another powerful actor, as well as relieved its dependence on hegemon when it concentrated its foreign policy in South America, although in this case it reinforced dependence with Brazil. ; La relación de Argentina con Estados Unidos fue históricamente inestable, en gran medida atravesada por la discordia recurrente entre ambos países. La política exterior argentina, con vocación autonomista, trató de moderar la influencia de Washington sobre sus decisiones y acciones mediante alternativas destinadas a abrir o ampliar márgenes de maniobrabilidad internacional. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la alternativa elegida por la política exterior argentina para afrontar la hegemonía estadounidense en dos momentos diferentes, con el fin de describir y evaluar la materialización autonomista de tal política. Uno de los momentos fue el escenario de la Guerra Fría en el cual los gobiernos democráticos optaron por priorizar América Latina y los países de esta región. El otro escenario fueron los primeros años de la ...