Different views on the social issue in contemporary Brazil ; Diferentes concepciones de la cuestión social en el Brasil contemporáneo ; Différentes conceptions de la question sociale dans le Brésil contemporain ; Diferentes concepções sobre a questão social no Brasil contemporâneo

The social issue has been analyzed and discussed based on different theoretical approaches and different political approaches. This article aims to clarify the criteria used to delimit the debate and discuss the responsibilities of the federal government in tackling the social issue in Brazil, taking the 1988 Federal Constitution as a basic reference. This is a complex problem, which is reshaped as economic, political, technological, legal, cultural and demographic changes occur. Although economic growth, the creation of formal jobs, a rise in the minimum wage, universal social policies and income transfer programs are all necessary requirements for eliminating multidimensional poverty and improving the population's living conditions, many people are still exposed to deprivation, precariousness and forms of social vulnerability. But there is strong resistance to a development strategy committed to effectively overcoming the social question. It is necessary to contemplate a broad set of public policies aimed at promoting substantive citizenship and fostering shared prosperity, with the aim of moving towards socially just and inclusive development. ; La cuestión social ha sido analizada y debatida a partir de diferentes enfoques teóricos y diferentes planteamientos políticos. Este artículo pretende aclarar los criterios utilizados para delimitar el debate y discutir las responsabilidades del gobierno federal en el abordaje de la cuestión social en Brasil, tomando como referencia básica la Constitución Federal de 1988. Se trata de una cuestión compleja, que se reformula a medida que se producen cambios económicos, tecnológicos, políticos, jurídicos, culturales y demográficos. Aunque el crecimiento económico, la creación de empleos formales, el aumento del salario mínimo, las políticas sociales universales y los programas de transferencia de renta sean requisitos necesarios para eliminar la pobreza multidimensional y mejorar las condiciones de vida de la población, muchas personas siguen expuestas a privaciones, ...