نبذة مختصرة : Small Island Developing States (SIDS) occupy some of the most climate-sensitive zones in the world, making them particularly vulnerable to environmental shocks and long-term climatic changes. Among these, the Maldives serves as a prime example of how climate zones directly influence economic development. This study investigates the relationship between the Maldives’ tropical monsoon climate and its economic performance, focusing on the tourism, fisheries, and infrastructure sectors. Using a qualitative case study approach supported by secondary data, we examine the climate-economy linkages and assess the country’s policy responses to environmental pressures. The tropical monsoon brings both benefits and challenges: it supports seasonal tourism, sustains fisheries productivity, and provides critical rainfall for water-scarce islands. However, it also exposes the country to significant risks, including coastal erosion, storm surges, flooding, and saltwater intrusion. Findings reveal that while the Maldivian climate supports lucrative sectors, it simultaneously exacerbates physical vulnerabilities that threaten long-term economic stability. The study underscores the importance of climate-sensitive planning and the urgent need for adaptation strategies that integrate environmental realities into national economic frameworks. Recommendations include investing in climate-resilient infrastructure, strengthening early warning systems, and securing international climate finance to bolster adaptive capacity.
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