Investigating the Therapeutic Applications of Persian Gulf Pearls in Traditional Iranian Medicine (a Review Study)

Background: Persian Gulf pearls, a valuable natural resource, have long held a prominent place in traditional Iranian medicine. The aim of the present study is to investigate the therapeutic applications of Persian Gulf pearls in traditional Iranian medicine and to uncover its novel medical uses. Materials and Methods: The present descriptive-analytical study was conducted using library. Results: The findings show that pearls are classified based on their physical characteristics: color, size and shape, as well as factors affecting their quality. Specific methods for their maintenance and use have also been documented. Persian Gulf pearls have been used to treat a wide range of conditions, including eye disorders, cardiovascular and neurological diseases, oral and dental issues, skin ailments and as an antidote to various toxins. The results of this research show that pearls possess a considerable potential for further research in modern medicine. Conclusion: Investigating the molecular mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effects of pearls, along with clinical evaluation, can pave the way for the development of natural and effective treatments. However, comprehensive clinical studies are essential to scientifically validate these traditional claims.