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Detrimental Effects of Doping Al and Ba on the Thermoelectric Performance of GeTe

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • Contributors:
      Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes (ISCR); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1); Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes (ENSCR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes); Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA); Institut de Physique de Rennes (IPR); Université de Rennes 1 (UR1); Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); This research and the article processing charges were funded by European Commission’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant (GA. 642557, CoACH-ETN).; European Project: 642557,H2020,H2020-MSCA-ITN-2014,CoACH(2015); Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes); Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes (ENSCR)-Institut de Chimie - CNRS Chimie (INC-CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Université de Rennes (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
    • بيانات النشر:
      MDPI AG, 2018.
    • الموضوع:
      2018
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      GeTe-based materials are emerging as viable alternatives to toxic PbTe-based thermoelectric materials. In order to evaluate the suitability of Al as dopant in thermoelectric GeTe, a systematic study of thermoelectric properties of Ge1−xAlxTe (x = 0–0.08) alloys processed by Spark Plasma Sintering are presented here. Being isoelectronic to Ge1−xInxTe and Ge1−xGaxTe, which were reported with improved thermoelectric performances in the past, the Ge1−xAlxTe system is particularly focused (studied both experimentally and theoretically). Our results indicate that doping of Al to GeTe causes multiple effects: (i) increase in p-type charge carrier concentration; (ii) decrease in carrier mobility; (iii) reduction in thermopower and power factor; and (iv) suppression of thermal conductivity only at room temperature and not much significant change at higher temperature. First principles calculations reveal that Al-doping increases the energy separation between the two valence bands (loss of band convergence) in GeTe. These factors contribute for Ge1−xAlxTe to exhibit a reduced thermoelectric figure of merit, unlike its In and Ga congeners. Additionally, divalent Ba-doping [Ge1−xBaxTe (x = 0–0.06)] is also studied.
    • ISSN:
      1996-1944
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.3390/ma11112237
    • Rights:
      CC BY
    • الرقم المعرف:
      edsair.doi.dedup.....9643cc018a63adfb909f88dc91de3da3