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Associations between Adolescent Alcohol Use and Neurocognitive Functioning in Young Adulthood

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اقرأ على الانترنت اقرأ أكثر حفظ في قائمتي
  • المؤلفون: Patricia L. East (ORCID Patricia L. East (ORCID 0000-0002-5169-2735); Jorge Delva (ORCID Jorge Delva (ORCID 0000-0003-0862-8436); Estela Blanco (ORCID Estela Blanco (ORCID 0000-0002-6232-9210); Paulina Correa-Burrows (ORCID Paulina Correa-Burrows (ORCID 0000-0002-6177-1162); Raquel Burrows (ORCID Raquel Burrows (ORCID 0000-0001-9155-0689); Sheila Gahagan (ORCID Sheila Gahagan (ORCID 0000-0002-1105-7323)
  • اللغة:
    English
  • المصدر:
    Applied Developmental Science. 2024 28(1):46-57.
  • الموضوع:
    2024
  • نوع التسجيلة:
    Journal Articles
    Reports - Research
  • معلومة اضافية
    • Availability:
      Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
    • Peer Reviewed:
      Y
    • المصدر:
      12
    • Sponsoring Agency:
      National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) (DHHS/PHS)
      Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) (DHHS/NIH)
      National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) (DHHS/NIH)
    • Contract Number:
      R01DA021181
      R03HD097295
      R01HD033487
      R01HL088530
    • الموضوع:
      Alcohol Abuse; Adolescents; Young Adults; Cognitive Ability; Neurological Impairments; Gender Differences; Incidence; Memory; Attention; Reaction Time; Responses; Inhibition; Foreign Countries
    • الموضوع:
      Chile
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.1080/10888691.2022.2138886
    • ISSN:
      1088-8691
      1532-480X
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      This study examined the associations between excessive alcohol intake during adolescence and neurocognitive functioning in young adulthood and whether these relations varied by sex. Participants were working-class Chilean adolescents (N = 692; M[subscript age] 16.0 years; 54.5% female) who provided frequency of past 30-day bingeing and past-year intoxication. Neurocognitive measures were completed in young adulthood (M[subscript age] 21.2 years). Illicit substance users were excluded a priori and other substance use was controlled. When males and females were considered simultaneously, no main effects of intoxication or bingeing were found. However, several sex-specific effects emerged for intoxication, such that more frequent intoxication was associated with poorer visual memory, attention, processing speed, response inhibition, and cognitive flexibility in females, while frequent intoxication related to better attention and processing speed in males. In general, effect sizes were small. No relations emerged for verbal memory, working memory, or spatial learning. Possible factors that contribute to divergent sex effects are discussed.
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      As Provided
    • الموضوع:
      2024
    • الرقم المعرف:
      EJ1406477