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PSMA PET/CT Identifies Intrapatient Variation in Salivary Gland Toxicity From Iodine-131 Therapy.

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • المصدر:
      Publisher: SAGE Publications Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101120118 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1536-0121 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15353508 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Mol Imaging Subsets: MEDLINE
    • بيانات النشر:
      Publication: 2024- : [Thousand Oaks, CA] : SAGE Publications
      Original Publication: Cambridge, MA : MIT Press, c2002-
    • الموضوع:
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Introduction: Xerostomia is a well-known complication after iodine-131 ( 131 I) therapy for thyroid carcinoma. It is currently insufficiently understood how the dose and biodistribution of 131 I relates to salivary gland toxicity, and whether this is consistent for all salivary glands within a single patient. Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) was recently introduced as a new tool to evaluate the relative loss of vital acinar cells in individual salivary glands. We aimed to assess gland-specific salivary gland toxicity after 131 I-therapy using PSMA PET/CT.
      Methods: Five patients with differentiated thyroid cancer underwent [ 68 Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT to evaluate their eligibility for peptide radioligand therapy with [ 177 Lu]Lu-PSMA-617. Uptake patterns in salivary glands were evaluated visually and quantitatively as an indicator of vital acinar cell loss after prior 131 I-therapy.
      Results: Four of 5 patients demonstrated significant lowered uptake in at least one salivary gland, after receiving at least 2 131 I-treatments. Asymmetric loss of vital acinar cells occurred by gland type (parotid/submandibular) and location (right/left). The other salivary glands in these patients and all salivary glands in the fifth patient showed normal uptake, demonstrating high intrapatient and interpatient variability.
      Conclusions: 131 I-therapy can induce salivary gland toxicity with high inter- but also high intrapatient variation among separate gland locations, which can be assessed with PSMA PET/CT. This new technique offers potential to guide further development and evaluation of protective measures in patients receiving 131 I-therapy.
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    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: 131I; PSMA PET/CT; case series; radionuclide therapy; salivary glands; thyroid carcinoma; toxicity
    • الرقم المعرف:
      0 (Iodine Radioisotopes)
      0 (Iodine-131)
      EC 3.4.21.77 (Prostate-Specific Antigen)
    • الموضوع:
      Date Created: 20200704 Date Completed: 20210701 Latest Revision: 20210701
    • الموضوع:
      20250114
    • الرقم المعرف:
      PMC7493237
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.1177/1536012120934992
    • الرقم المعرف:
      32619138