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Functional electrical stimulation improves reaching movement in the shoulder and elbow muscles of stroke patients: A three-dimensional motion analysis.

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • المصدر:
      Publisher: SAGE Publications Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9005499 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1878-3627 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09226028 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Restor Neurol Neurosci Subsets: MEDLINE
    • بيانات النشر:
      Publication: 2024- : [Thousand Oaks, CA] : SAGE Publications
      Original Publication: Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers BV, c1989-
    • الموضوع:
      Electric Stimulation Therapy* ; Stroke Rehabilitation*; Elbow/*physiopathology ; Muscle, Skeletal/*physiopathology ; Paresis/*rehabilitation ; Recovery of Function/*physiology ; Shoulder/*physiopathology ; Stroke/*therapy; Paresis/etiology ; Paresis/physiopathology ; Stroke/complications ; Stroke/physiopathology ; Aged ; Chronic Disease ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Treatment Outcome
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Background: Recovery of motor function following stroke is essential to restore adequate functionality. The use of functional electrical stimulation (FES) technology as a neuroprosthesis to enhance the motor function of the UL, and thus facilitate the performance of ADL, could lead to a stroke patient's greater activity and participation in daily life.
      Objective: The aim of the present study was to establish whether the application of FES in patients who have suffered a stroke with UL motor impairment is able to modify and facilitate their reaching patterns, measured by a three-dimensional motion capture system.
      Methods: 20 patients with chronic stroke participated in this study. For muscle stimulation, the electrical stimulator Compex® was used. Motion analysis was performed using the VICON Motion System®. Joint movements of the thorax, shoulder and elbow were analyzed in the sagittal plane, during the reaching movement under two different conditions of stimulation: FES condition and placebo condition.
      Results: Differences between FES condition and placebo condition were observed. In the FES condition it was recorded: an increased shoulder flexion and elbow extension in the reaching movement.
      Conclusions: Functional electrical stimulation improved reaching movement in stroke patients with upper limb impairment.
    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: Electric Stimulation Therapy, Movement disorders, Paresis, Range of Motion, Stroke, Upper extremity.
    • الموضوع:
      Date Created: 20190610 Date Completed: 20200421 Latest Revision: 20200421
    • الموضوع:
      20260130
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.3233/RNN-180884
    • الرقم المعرف:
      31177249