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Efecto del programa de rehabilitación cardiaca fase II en la calidad de vida de pacientes con cirugía cardiovascular. (Spanish)

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • Alternate Title:
      Effect of the phase II cardiac rehabilitation program on the quality of life of patients with cardiovascular surgery. (English)
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of the phase II cardiac rehabilitation program on the quality of life of patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery, exploring the 8 domains of the SF-36 questionnaire, analyzing the presence and influence of cardiac risk factors on each of these domains. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A longitudinal, descriptive study was conducted using the SF-36 questionnaire administered before and after the cardiac rehabilitation program, and examined using statistical analysis methods using the ANOVA test. RESULTS: There were included 13 subjects. Statistically significant improvements (p < 0.5) were found in 6 of the 8 domains of the SF-36 questionnaire, except for the vitality and emotional roles, which had low results. The most frequent risk factors were poor sleep hygiene and sedentary lifestyle. CONCLUSION: Institutional cardiac rehabilitation improves the quality of life of post-cardiovascular surgery patients in the areas of physical function, physical role, bodily pain, general health, social function, and mental health; however, it achieves poor improvement in vitality and emotional role. Patients with the risk factor of poor sleep hygiene have a poorer quality of life; therefore, it is essential to monitor research and establish actions aimed at mitigating this factor in nationally established guidelines and protocols. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      OBJETIVO: Evaluar el efecto del programa de rehabilitación cardiaca fase II en la calidad de vida de pacientes con cirugía cardiovascular, explorados en los 8 dominios del cuestionario SF-36 y analizar la influencia de los factores de riesgo cardiológicos en cada dominio. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Estudio longitudinal y descriptivo efectuado a través del cuestionario SF-36 aplicado antes y después de llevar a cabo el programa de rehabilitación cardiaca, examinado con métodos de análisis estadístico a través de la prueba ANOVA. RESULTADOS: Se incluyeron 13 pacientes. Se encontró mejoría estadísticamente significativa (p < 0.05) en 6 de los 8 dominios del cuestionario SF-36; el rol vitalidad y el emocional obtuvieron resultados poco significativos. Los factores de riesgo más frecuentes fueron la mala higiene del sueño y el sedentarismo. CONCLUSIÓN: La rehabilitación cardiaca institucional mejora la calidad de vida de los pacientes posoperados de cirugía cardiovascular, en los dominios función física, rol físico, dolor corporal, salud general, función social y salud mental; sin embargo, en la vitalidad y el rol emocional logra escasa mejoría. Los pacientes con mala higiene del sueño tienen peor calidad de vida, por ello es indispensable dar seguimiento a la investigación y establecer acciones encaminadas a mitigar este factor en las guías y protocolos nacionales. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • نبذة مختصرة :
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