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The influence of prompt engineering on large language models for protein–protein interaction identification in biomedical literature.

• Authors : Chang, Yung-Chun^1,2 (AUTHOR) ; Huang, Ming-Siang¹ (AUTHOR); Huang, Yi-Hsuan¹ (AUTHOR)

• Source: Scientific Reports. 5/3/2025, Vol. 15 Issue 1, p1-11. 11p.

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Evaluating performance of large language models for atrial fibrillation management using different prompting strategies and languages.

• Authors : Li, Zexi¹ (AUTHOR); Yan, Chunyi² (AUTHOR); Cao, Ying¹ (AUTHOR)

• Source: Scientific Reports. 5/30/2025, Vol. 15 Issue 1, p1-10. 10p.

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ASLDetect: Arabic sign language detection using ResNet and U-Net like component.

• Authors : Alasmari, Naif¹ (AUTHOR) ; Asiri, Sultan^1,2 (AUTHOR)

• Source: Scientific Reports. 5/23/2025, Vol. 15 Issue 1, p1-15. 15p.

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Benchmarking Hook and Bait Urdu news dataset for domain-agnostic and multilingual fake news detection using large language models.

• Authors : Harris, Sheetal¹ (AUTHOR); Liu, Jinshuo¹ (AUTHOR) ; Hadi, Hassan Jalil¹ (AUTHOR)

• Source: Scientific Reports. 5/3/2025, Vol. 15 Issue 1, p1-14. 14p.

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Dual retrieving and ranking medical large language model with retrieval augmented generation.

• Authors : Yang Q; Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, China.; Zuo H

Subjects: Information Storage and Retrieval*/Information Storage and Retrieval*/Information Storage and Retrieval*/methods ; Natural Language Processing* ; Language*

• Source: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2025 May 24; Vol. 15 (1), pp. 18062. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 May 24.Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN:

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Artificial intelligence orchestration for text-based ultrasonic simulation via self-review by multi-large language model agents.

• Authors : Kim, Soyeon^1,2 (AUTHOR); Yu, Yonggyun^1,2 (AUTHOR); Seo, Hogeon^1,2 (AUTHOR)

• Source: Scientific Reports. 4/11/2025, Vol. 15 Issue 1, p1-14. 14p.

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Large language models' capabilities in responding to tuberculosis medical questions: testing ChatGPT, Gemini, and Copilot.

• Authors : Dastani M; Infectious Diseases Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.; Mardaneh J

Subjects: Tuberculosis*/Tuberculosis*/Tuberculosis*/diagnosis ; Tuberculosis*/Tuberculosis*/Tuberculosis*/therapy ; Tuberculosis*/Tuberculosis*/Tuberculosis*/prevention & control

• Source: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2025 May 23; Vol. 15 (1), pp. 18004. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 May 23.Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN:

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Cross language transformation of free text into structured lobectomy surgical records from a multi center study.

• Authors : Yang X; Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, No. 83, Zhongshan East Road, Guiyang, , Guizhou, China. .; NHC Key Laboratory of Pulmonary Immunological Diseases, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou, China. .

Subjects: Pneumonectomy* ; Large Language Models* ; Medical Records*

• Source: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2025 May 02; Vol. 15 (1), pp. 15417. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 May 02.Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN:

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Leveraging large language models for knowledge-free weak supervision in clinical natural language processing.

• Authors : Hsu, Enshuo^1,2,3 (AUTHOR); Roberts, Kirk¹ (AUTHOR)

• Source: Scientific Reports. 3/10/2025, Vol. 15 Issue 1, p1-10. 10p.

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Detecting implicit biases of large language models with Bayesian hypothesis testing: Detecting Implicit Biases of Large Language Models...: S. Si et al.

• Authors : Si, Shijing¹ (AUTHOR); Jiang, Xiaoming^2,3 (AUTHOR) ; Su, Qinliang^4,5 (AUTHOR)

• Source: Scientific Reports. 4/11/2025, Vol. 15 Issue 1, p1-12. 12p.

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