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Training aerobic capacity through the aquatic therapy in children with cerebral palsy type spastic diplegia ; Entrenamiento de la capacidad aeróbica por medio de la terapia acuática en niños con parálisis cerebral tipo diplejía espástica

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • بيانات النشر:
      Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá - Facultad de Medicina
    • الموضوع:
      2013
    • Collection:
      Universidad Nacional de Colombia: Portal de Revistas UN
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Background. The cerebral palsy is a condition that generates changes in the cardiovascular system affecting the aerobic capacity. Aquatic therapy is an optimal therapeutic strategy for the management of both the population and the aerobic capacity training because of the physiological responses generated and the ease of generating higher loads on the cardiovascular system with lower risk than on land.Objective. The aim of this research was to identify the characteristics of a physiotherapy intervention proposal for children aged 8 to 12 years-old with spastic diplegia cerebral palsy, using aquatic therapy for aerobic capacity training.Materials and methods. The research reflects a descriptive-proposal study, in which an intervention proposal was made based on information collected through references.Results. Results are presented in the form of intervention proposal that seeks to describe in detail the stages of aerobic training based on the principles of training and prescribing exercise, taking into account the physiological responses to the load and the characteristics of the population.Conclusion. The cerebral palsy caused changes in the aerobic capacity therefore it must be included in the physiotherapist rehabilitation processes as one of its main objectives. The findings indicate that aquatic therapy is an excellent treatment method for training aerobic capacity in this population, because of the greater security of movement and the favorable physiological responses that are generated in the cardiovascular system. ; Antecedentes. La parálisis cerebral tipo diplejía espática genera cambios en el sistema cardiovascular que afectan la capacidad aeróbica. La terapia acuática es una estrategia terapéutica óptima tanto para el manejo de la población como para el entrenamiento de la capacidad aeróbica, por las respuestas fisiológicas que genera y porque brinda la facilidad de generar mayores cargas al sistema cardiovascular con menores riesgos que en tierra.Objetivo. Identificar las características que debe ...
    • File Description:
      application/pdf; text/html
    • Relation:
      https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/revfacmed/article/view/42777/44282; https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/revfacmed/article/view/42777/47613; Mogollón A. Principio de terapia acuatica. Rev ASCOFI. 2005;3:85-93.; Malagón J. Diplejia espastica. En: Parálisis Cerebral. Buenos Aires: Panamericana; 2007. p. 586-92.; Jan M. Cerebral Palsy: Comprehensive Review and Update. Ann Saudi Med. 2006;13:123-32.; Malagón J. Parálisis cerebral. Congreso de Medicina en Pediatría "Actualizaciones en neurologia infantil". 2007;67:586-92.; Tobimatsu Y, Nakamura R. Cardiorespiratory Endurance in People With Cerebral Palsy. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1998;57:991-4.; Lundberg, A. Maximal aerobic capacity of young people with spastic cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1980;20:34-42.; Franki L, Inge H. The evidence-base for conceptual approaches and additional therapies targeting lower limb function in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review using the ICF as a framework. J Rehabil Med. 2012;44:396-405.; Prieto L, Garcia N. Diplejia Espastica. En: Niños y niñas con paralisis cerebral. Madrid: Narcea Ediciones; 2004. p. 56-75.; Thorpe D, Reilly M. The effects of an aquatic resistive exercise program on ambulatory children with cerebral palsy. The Journal of Aquatic Physical Therapy. 2005;13:22-7.; Jonhson C, Long T. Use of the Guide to Physical Therapist Practice by Pediatrics Physical Therapist. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2009;21:176-86.; Rimmer J, Rowland J. Physical activity for youth with disabilities. Dev Neurohabil. 2008;15:141-8.; Alvis K, Mejia M. Boccia: factor de integración social y su significado en mujeres y hombres adscritos a la liga de parálisis cerebral de Bogotá. rev.fac.med. 2013;2:16774.; Hall J, Bisson D, O'hare P. The physiology of immersion. Physiother Res Int. 1990;57:517-21.; Becker L, Bruce E, Andrew J. Biophysiologic Aspects of Hydrotherapy. En: Comprehensive Aquatic Therapy. Philadelphia: Butterworth Heinemann; 2004. p. 19-56.; Schoedinger P. Aquatic physical therapy for patients with neurologic disorders. New Orleans: Aquatic therapy innovations. Combined sections meeting; 2005. p. 1-15.; Dahlback G, Lundgren C. Pulmonary air-trapping induced by water immersion. Aerospace medicine. 1972;768-74.; Craig A, Ware D. Effect of immersion in water on vital capacity and residual volume of the lungs. J Appl Physiol. 1967:423-5.; Maybeck J. Aquatic Resistance Training. Aquatic Exercise Association (AEA). 2011 [acceso 26 de septiembre de 2011]. Disponible en: http://www.aeawave.com/Portals/2/Research/IA_AquaticResistanceTrainingHandout.pdf.; Tobimatsu Y, Nakamura R, Kusano S. Cardiorespiratory Endurance in People With Cerebral Palsy mesured using an arm ergometer. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1998;991-5.; American College for Sport Medicine. Guidelines for excercise testing and prescription. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 2006. p.7,26-34.; Chicharro J, Almudena F. Fisiologia del Ejercicio. Madrid: Medica Panamericana; 2006. p. 3.; Palau X. Entrenabilidad de la resistencia en edades tempranas. efdeportes Revista Digital [revista en Internet], 2005;2 [acceso 10 de agosto de 2011]:10-88. Disponible en: http://www.efdeportes.com/efd88/resist.htm.; Verschuren O. Exercise programs for children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review of the literature. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;87:10-88.; Becker B. Aquatic Therapy: Scientific Foundations and Clinical Rehabilitation Applications. PM R. 2009;1:859-72.; Martinez, E. La capacidad aerobica. En: Educacion fisica y deporte. Argentina; 2005. p. 1-7.; American College of Sport Medicine. Manual ACSM Para la Valoración y Prescripción Del Ejercicio. Badalona: Paidotribo; 2005. p. 2,83-110.; Epsein M, Duncan D, Fishman L. Characterisation of the natriuresis caused in normal man by immersion in water. Clin Sci. 1972;275-87.; Michelle K, Darrah J. Aquatic exercise for children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2005;838-42.; Petersen T. Pediatric Aquatic Therapy. En: Comprehensive Aquatic Therapy. Philadelphiaworth: Butter Heinemann; 2004. p. 239-49.; Association, Aquatic Excercise. The Aquatic Environment. Aquatic fitness Professional Manual. United States: Human Kinetics; 2005. p. 77-80.; https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/revfacmed/article/view/42777
    • Rights:
      Derechos de autor 2013 Revista de la Facultad de Medicina ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
    • الرقم المعرف:
      edsbas.C8AFB16F