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„Vidjeti sebe izvana, a druge iznutra“ - Mentalitacija u djece i adolescenata i tretman temeljen na mentalizaciji za adolescente ; Mentalization in Children and Adolescents, and Treatment Based on Mentalization for Adolescents

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • بيانات النشر:
      Medicinska naklada
    • الموضوع:
      2017
    • Collection:
      Hrčak - Portal of scientific journals of Croatia / Portal znanstvenih časopisa Republike Hrvatske
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Mentalizacija je predsvjesna mentalna aktivnost koja omogućava osobi da razumije sebe i druge na temelju subjektivnih stanja i mentalnih procesa. Poremećaji privrženosti i psihološka trauma u djetinjstvu povezani su s oštećenjem i deficitima mentalizacije te razvojem psihopatologije u djece i adolescenata uključujući i granični poremećaj ličnosti. Tretman temeljen na mentalizaciji za adolescente (engl. Mentalizationbased treatman for adolescents, MBT-A) razvijen je iz osnovnog MBT koji je modificiran za specifičnosti adolescentne populacije. MBT-A je psihodinamski orijentirana strukturirana psihoterapija razvijena za adolescente s obilježjima graničnog poremećaja ličnosti, tj. naglašenom emocionalnom disregulacijom, autodestruktivnim ponašanjem i teškoćama u interpersonalnim odnosima. U fokusu terapijskog procesa je pacijentov kapacitet za mentalizaciju. Randomizirane kontrolirane studije pokazale su učinkovitost MBT-A u liječenju adolescenata s graničnim poremećajem ličnosti. Cilj je ovog preglednog rada prikazati koncept mentalizacije, razvoj ove sposobnosti u djece i adolescenata u kontekstu odnosa privrženosti roditelj/ skrbnik-dijete, specifičnosti tretmana temeljenog na mentalizaciji za adolescente koji je ponajprije usmjeren na deficite uključene u psihopatologiju graničnog poremećaja ličnosti te dokaze koji potvrđuju njegovu učinkovitost. ; Mentalization is a preconscious mental activity that enables the individual to understand themselves and others in terms of subjective states and mental processes. Impaired attachment and psychological trauma in childhood are associated with impairments and deficits in mentalization and with the development of psychopathology in youth, including borderline personality disorder. Mentalization-based treatment for adolescents (MBT-A) was developed from basic MBT modified specifically for the adolescent population. MBT-A is a psychodynamically-oriented structured psychotherapy for adolescents with features of borderline personality disorder, i.e. emotional dysregulation, self-harming behaviour and interpersonal problems. The focus of the therapeutic process is the patient’s capacity for mentalization. Randomized controlled trials have demonstrated the effectiveness of this treatment for patients with borderline personality disorder. This review article aims to describe the concept of mentalization, the development of this capacity in childhood and adolescence in context of attachment relationship, the specificity of mentalization-based treatment for adolescents that primarily targets the deficits involved in the psychopathology of borderline personality disorder and summarise the evidence, supporting its effectiveness.
    • File Description:
      application/pdf
    • Relation:
      http://hrcak.srce.hr/178946
    • Rights:
      info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; The full texts of manuscripts of this journal may be used free of charge for personal or educational purposes while respecting the copyrights of authors and publishers.The Journal is published four times a year. Orders can be made through our office-address above. The annual subscription for foreign subscriber is: for institutions US $40; for individuals US $20.
    • الرقم المعرف:
      edsbas.B5B5A622