A produção textual escrita de alunos de 1ª série do ensino fundamental: sob a influência dos métodos de alfabetização ; The textual production writing by pupils of first degree of Elementary Level: under the influence of the alfabetização methods

On the basis of studies that take as central axle the alphabetization and the literacy, this thesis understands an inquiry concerning the influence of the literacy methods, more specifically of the Syllable Method and the proposal of Literacy with Linguistics Base Approach, in the textual production written of first grade of elementary level students, that were literate by Syllable Method or Linguistic Base Approach. To achieve it, this study started the hypothesis that orality/written relation established by the students in its productions and the use of a restricted number of cohesive elements that establish the relations of meaning between the utterances that compose the text are, in part, responsibility of the methods and/or proposals of literacy adopted. The dialogue established with authors who gives visibility to the practical one of to support literacy process; the studies on: literacy, psychogenesis of the written language and the production of scholar texts had helped respectively in the conduction of this work, that beyond the bibliographical research if was valid the field work carried through in two elementary schools: the N.S.A that pertaining to the Municipal Net of Education of Ananindeua and L.C that pertaining to the Private Net of Education of Belém. During this research, had been observed the development of the work of four teachers with literacy groups and of the textual production of twelve students of two groups of first grade of school N.S.A; and also had been applied two questionnaires to seven teachers of literacy and first grade groups of the two cited schools. The aforesaid research became possible to perceive that the literacy already starts to be seen as a process that it not only aims at to the domain of the technology of the reading and the writing, but also to the social uses of these technologies; it shows also that the students literate by Linguistics Base Approach use a bigger number of cohesive elements in its productions that the students literate by the Syllable Method and ...