Osveščenost osnovnošolk o cepljenju proti okužbi s humanimi virusi papiloma ; Awareness of vaccination against human papilloma virus infection among elementary school girls

V teoretičnem delu diplomskega dela smo predstavili okužbo s humanimi virusi papiloma, cepljenje proti tej okužbi, bolezni ki jih okužba povzroča, ter zdravstveno vzgojno delovanje medicinske sestre pri poučevanju staršev in otrok proti okužbi s humanimi virusi papiloma. V raziskovalnem delu diplomskega dela pa smo predstavili rezultate raziskave, opravljena na Osnovni šoli Antona Aškerca v Velenju med šestošolkami v starostni skupini med 11. in 12. letom. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti znanje šestošolk o okužbi s HPV, ugotoviti ali imajo šestošolke dovolj informacij o cepljenju proti okužbi s HPV, ter ali potrebujejo dodatne informacije s strani medicinske sestre. Rezultate smo pridobili z vprašalnikom odprtega in zaprtega tipa, razdeljenim med 40 šestošolkami, ki so v raziskavi sodelovale prostovoljno in anonimno. Pridobljene podatke smo preučili in jih grafično prikazali. Rezultati kažejo na to, da so šestošolke kar dobro informirane o sami spolno prenosljivi okužbi s HPV, ter da dobro poznajo cepljenje. Vendar pa se je na osnovi njihovih odgovorov pokazala tudi nezrelost, ki pa je za to starostno skupino povsem normalna. Zase menijo, da morda nimajo dovolj znanja o okužbi in cepljenju in ob tem izrazile željo po dodatni informiranosti s strani medicinske sestre. ; In the theoretical part of the thesis we presented an infection with human papillomavirus, vaccination against this infection, the diseases it causes, and medical educational functioning of nurses in teaching parents and children against infection with human papillomavirus. In the research part of the thesis we presented the results of research we conducted in primary school Anton Aškerc in Velenje between girls in the 6th grade in the age group between 11 and 12 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the girls’ knowledge of infection with HPV, to determine whether they have enough information about vaccination against infection with HPV and to find out if they need additional information from the nurses. The results were obtained with a questionnaire of open and closed questions that was given to 40 girls in the 6th grade who participated in the survey voluntarily and anonymously. Acquired data were examined and graphically presented. The results show that girls in the 6th grade are themselves pretty well informed about sexually transmitted infection with HPV and a good knowledge about vaccination. However, their responses also showed immaturity, a common and normal characteristic for this age group. They consider their knowledge about the infection and vaccination not quite adequate and have expressed a request for further information from the nurses.