Estudo das contribui??es do Pibid para a forma??o de professores de qu?mica no Brasil : an?lise de produ??es acad?micas no per?odo de 2010-2015

Esta pesquisa, de natureza documental, aborda as contribui??es do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Inicia??o ? Doc?ncia - Pibid para a forma??o inicial de Professores de Qu?mica. Na forma de metan?lise qualitativa, foram tratadas por meio da An?lise Textual Discursiva (ATD) 27 produ??es relacionadas aos impactos do Pibid, entre teses, disserta??es, artigos em peri?dicos e trabalhos completos em anais de eventos na ?rea de Ensino de Qu?mica, publicados no per?odo 2010-2015, abrangendo as cinco regi?es do territ?rio nacional. Os trabalhos foram selecionados previamente de acordo com seu conte?do, visando responder ? quest?o de pesquisa desta investiga??o: Quais as contribui??es do Pibid para a forma??o inicial de professores de Qu?mica no Brasil, presentes em produ??es acad?micas no per?odo 2010-2015? Os resultados alcan?ados, pela an?lise realizada, mostram contribui??es efetivas do Pibid para forma??o inicial docente de Qu?mica, mas, tamb?m, referem impactos na forma??o continuada dos professores supervisores e coordenadores. Ainda, as contribui??es das a??es no ?mbito do Pibid contemplaram as Institui??es de Ensino Superior por meio de seus cursos de licenciatura em Qu?mica e as escolas parceiras e seus agentes. Foi poss?vel identificar tamb?m situa??es problemas a serem superados. Considerando todas essas contribui??es, ficou evidente que o Pibid alcan?a os objetivos previstos nos documentos legais, e suas a??es s?o efetivas para melhorar: a forma??o inicial docente em Qu?mica; a organiza??o curricular dos cursos de licenciatura de Qu?mica; as pr?ticas docentes de professores supervisores; o ensino de Qu?mica nas escolas p?blicas parceiras; a valoriza??o da profiss?o docente. O Pibid motiva licenciandos a seguirem a carreira docente na Educa??o B?sica p?blica, ultrapassando os problemas presente nessa profiss?o. Por outro lado, o Pibid, como pol?tica p?blica, n?o pode ser visto como solu??o para os problemas complexos da forma??o de professores no contexto educacional brasileiro, pois n?o atende a todos os sujeitos desse sistema. This research, of documentary nature, addresses the contributions of the Institutional Program of Initiation Scholarship to Teaching - Pibid for the initial training of Teachers of Chemistry. In the form of a qualitative meta-analysis, 27 productions related to the impacts of Pibid were treated through Discursive Textual Analysis (ATD), between theses, dissertations, articles in periodicals and complete works in annals of events in the area of Chemistry Teaching, published in the period 2010-2015, encompassing the five regions of the national territory. The papers were previously selected according to their content, aiming to answer the research question of this investigation: What are the contributions of Pibid to the initial training of chemistry teachers in Brazil, present in academic productions in the period 2010-2015? The results obtained, by the analysis carried out, show actual contributions of the Pibid to initial teacher training in Chemistry, but also, they indicate impacts on the continuous training of supervisors and coordinators. Also, the contributions of the actions within the scope of the Pibid contemplated the Institutions of Higher Education through its courses of degree in Chemistry and the partner schools and their agents. It was possible to identify, also, situations problems to be overcome. Considering all these contributions, it was evident that the Pibid achieves the objectives set forth in the legal documents, and their actions are effective to improve: the initial teacher education in Chemistry; the curricular organization of Chemistry undergraduate courses; the teaching practices of supervising teachers; the teaching of Chemistry in partner public schools; the valuation of the teaching profession. The Pibid motivates graduates to follow the teaching career in Public Basic Education, overcoming the problems present in this profession. On the other hand, the Pibid, as a public policy, can not be seen as a solution to the complex problems of teacher training in the Brazilian educational context, because it does not meet all the subjects of this system. Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES