Securing polar codes

12212,958

17/447170

September 08, 2021

Aspects are provided which allow a first device to secure transmission of polar encoded control information by encoding at least a portion of frozen bits and/or information bits with a shared key with a second device before these bits are encoded by a polar encoder. The first device determines whether to encode at least one of a plurality of frozen bits or a plurality of information bits using the shared key. Based on the determination, the first device encodes the frozen bits and/or the information bits, and sends the encoded frozen bits and/or the encoded information bits to the second device. Since the receiving device has the shared key, the receiving device may successfully decode the control information, while an eavesdropper who receives the encoded bits may fail to decode the control information due to lack of knowledge of the shared key.

QUALCOMM Incorporated (San Diego, CA, US)

QUALCOMM Incorporated (San Diego, CA, US)

1. A method of wireless communication at a first device, comprising: determining whether or not to encode only a plurality of frozen bits, only a plurality of information bits, or a combination of the plurality of frozen bits and the plurality of information bits, using a key shared between the first device and a second device; encoding, using the key, at least one of the frozen bits or the information bits based on the determination; polar encoding the key encoded at least one of the frozen bits or the information bits; and sending the polar encoded and the key encoded at least one of the frozen bits or the information bits to the second device.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the frozen bits or of the information bits is encoded using the key.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the at least the portion is indicated in a bitmap from the first device or the second device.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the bitmap is indicated in one of a radio resource control (RRC) configuration, a medium access control (MAC) control element (MAC-CE), or downlink control information (DCI).

5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the bitmap is based on another key shared between the first device and the second device.

6. The method of claim 3 , wherein the bitmap is from one of a plurality of configured bitmaps, and each of the configured bitmaps is associated with a pattern index.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the configured bitmaps are indicated in a radio resource control (RRC) configuration, and the pattern index associated with the bitmap is indicated in a medium access control (MAC) control element (MAC-CE) or downlink control information (DCI).

8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the pattern index associated with the bitmap is based on another key shared between the first device and the second device.

9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the bitmap is from a subset of the configured bitmaps.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the subset is indicated in a medium access control (MAC) control element (MAC-CE), and wherein the pattern index associated with the bitmap is indicated in downlink control information (DCI).

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein at least one of the subset or the pattern index associated with the bitmap is based on another key shared between the first device and the second device.

12. The method of claim 3 , wherein the bitmap is configured for a transmission window, and wherein a start time and an end time for the transmission window are indicated in one of a radio resource control (RRC) configuration or a medium access control (MAC) control element (MAC-CE).

13. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising: one or more processors; one or more memories coupled with the one or more processors; and instructions stored in the one or more memories and operable, when executed individually or in combination by the one or more processors, to cause the apparatus to: determine whether or not to encode only a plurality of frozen bits, only a plurality of information bits, or a combination of the plurality of frozen bits and the plurality of information bits, using a key shared between a first device and a second device; encode, using the key, at least one of the frozen bits or the information bits based on the determination; polar encode the key encoded at least one of the frozen bits or the information bits; and send the polar encoded and the key encoded at least one of the frozen bits or the information bits to the second device.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein at least a portion of the frozen bits or of the information bits is encoded using the key.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the at least the portion is indicated in a bitmap from the first device or from the second device.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the bitmap is indicated in one of a radio resource control (RRC) configuration, a medium access control (MAC) control element (MAC-CE), or downlink control information (DCI).

17. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the bitmap is based on another key shared between the first device and the second device.

18. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the bitmap is from one of a plurality of configured bitmaps, and each of the configured bitmaps is associated with a pattern index.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the configured bitmaps are indicated in a radio resource control (RRC) configuration, and the pattern index associated with the bitmap is indicated in a medium access control (MAC) control element (MAC-CE) or downlink control information (DCI).

20. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the pattern index associated with the bitmap is based on another key shared between the first device and the second device.

21. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the bitmap is from a subset of the configured bitmaps.

22. The apparatus of claim 21 , wherein the subset is indicated in a medium access control (MAC) control element (MAC-CE), and wherein the pattern index associated with the bitmap is indicated in downlink control information (DCI).

23. The apparatus of claim 21 , wherein at least one of the subset or the pattern index associated with the bitmap is based on another key shared between the first device and the second device.

24. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the bitmap is configured for a transmission window, and wherein a start time and an end time for the transmission window are indicated in one of a radio resource control (RRC) configuration or a medium access control (MAC) control element (MAC-CE).

25. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising: means for determining whether or not to encode only a plurality of frozen bits, only a plurality of information bits, or a combination of the plurality of frozen bits and the plurality of information bits, using a key shared between a first device and a second device; means for encoding, using the key, at least one of the frozen bits or the information bits based on the determination, and for polar encoding the key encoded at least one of the frozen bits or the information bits; and means for sending the polar encoded and the key encoded at least one of the frozen bits or the information bits to the second device.

26. The apparatus of claim 25 , wherein at least a portion of the frozen bits or of the information bits is encoded using the key.

27. The apparatus of claim 26 , wherein the at least the portion is indicated in a bitmap from the first device or from the second device.

28. The apparatus of claim 27 , wherein the bitmap is based on another key shared between the first device and the second device.

29. The apparatus of claim 27 , wherein the bitmap is configured for a transmission window, and wherein a start time and an end time for the transmission window are indicated in one of a radio resource control (RRC) configuration or a medium access control (MAC) control element (MAC-CE).

30. One or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing computer executable code, the code when executed by one or more processors individually or in combination cause the one or more processors to: determine whether or not to encode only a plurality of frozen bits, only a plurality of information bits, or a combination of the plurality of frozen bits and the plurality of information bits, using a key shared between a first device and a second device; encode, using the key, at least one of the frozen bits or the information bits based on the determination; polar encode the key encoded at least one of the frozen bits or the information bits; and send the polar encoded and the key encoded at least one of the frozen bits or the information bits to the second device.

31. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining whether or not to encode only the plurality of frozen bits, only the plurality of information bits, or the combination of the plurality of frozen bits and the plurality of information bits, using the key shared between the first device and the second device, is based on a configured operation mode.

10243929 March 2019 Lee et al.
10700705 June 2020 Zhou
2004/0179690 September 2004 Soliman
2017172969 October 2017
2019/032844 February 2019

International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Nov. 2, 2022 from corresponding PCT Application No. PCT/US2022/074708. cited by applicant
Lu Xinjin et al: “Physical Layer Encryption Algorithm Based on Polar Codes and Chaotic Sequences”, IEEE Access, vol. 7, Jan. 11, 2019 (Jan. 11, 2019), pp. 4380-4390, XP011696408, DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2888883 [retrieved on Jan. 9, 2019]. cited by applicant
Pinto Thyago MS et al: “Keyed Polar Coding for Physical-Layer Security without Channel State Information”, ICC 2021—IEEE International Conference on Communications, IEEE, Jun. 14, 2021 (Jun. 14, 2021), pp. 1-6, XP033953355, DOI: 10.1109/ICC42927.2021.9500357 [retrieved on Jul. 28, 2021]. cited by applicant

edspgr.12212958