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NUTRITIONAL SOLID COMPOSITIONS WITH ACARICIDE ACTIVITY FOR APICULTURE AND THEIR USE FOR THE PROPHYLAXIS AND TREATMENT OF VARROA INFESTATIONS

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  • Publication Date:
    February 25, 2021
  • معلومة اضافية
    • Document Number:
      20210052685
    • Appl. No:
      16/961206
    • Application Filed:
      January 09, 2019
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      The invention concerns a solid feed composition for use as nourishment for bees and for the prevention and treatment of acariosis, and, in particular, of infestation by Varroa destructor, as well as the relative treatment method, comprising: a) nutritional and tonic ingredients, consisting of algae containing vegetal proteins and yeasts; sugars and lower organic acids; b) natural antioxidants and antiseptics contained in the extracts of Origanum vulgare and of Pelargonium graveolens or essential oil of geranium and in the essential extracts of one or more aromatic or medicinal plants selected from: Crocus sativus, Monarda citriodora, Melissa officinalis, Myristica fragrans, and Origanum majorana; and c) curative substances for bees, comprising at least one of thymol and essential extracts of Thymus vulgaris, and at least one of oxalic acid, extracts of Aloe vera or Aloe arborescens, geraniol and extracts of Beta vulgaris cv. altissima, and mixtures of two or more of the same.
    • Claim:
      1. A solid nutritional composition for use as bee nutrition and, at the same time, for the prophylaxis and treatment of acarioses, in particular of Varroa destructor infestations, comprising the following ingredients: a) nutritional and tonic ingredients, comprising: algae containing vegetal proteins, alone or in combination with yeasts; sugars and lower organic acids; b) natural antioxidants and antiseptics contained in the essential extracts of Origanum vulgare and Pelargonium graveolens or geranium essential oil, and in the essential extracts of one or more other aromatic or medicinal plants selected from: Crocus sativus, Monarda citriodora, Myristica fragrans, and Origanum majorana; and c) curative substances for bees, comprising at least one of thymol and essential extracts of Thymus vulgaris, and at least one of the following:_oxalic acid, extracts of Aloe vera or Aloe arborescens, geraniol and extracts of Beta vulgaris cv. Altissima, and mixtures of two or more of the same.
    • Claim:
      2. A solid nutritional composition for the use according to claim 1, wherein said nutritional and tonic ingredients consist of: algae containing vegetal proteins and brewer's yeast; dextrose, glucose and/or fructose; acetic, citric and/or tartaric acid.
    • Claim:
      3. A solid nutritional composition for the use according to claim 2, wherein said algae are selected from spirulina, kelp, Klamath, chlorella and mixtures thereof.
    • Claim:
      4. A solid nutritional composition for the use according to claim 1, wherein said nutritional and tonic ingredients also comprise sources of fatty acids, preferably lecithin, or a mixture of oils, or a mixture of oils and lecithin.
    • Claim:
      5. A solid nutritional composition for the use according to claim 1, wherein said nutritional and tonic ingredients also comprise sources of sterols and/or essential oils.
    • Claim:
      6. A solid nutritional composition for the use according to claim 1, wherein said nutritional and tonic ingredients also comprise glycerin.
    • Claim:
      7. A solid nutritional composition for the use according to claim 1, wherein said essential extracts containing natural antioxidants and antiseptics comprise essential extracts of Origanum vulgare and Pelargonium graveolens or geranium essential oil, Crocus sativus extract, Myristica fragrans extract and Origanum majorana extract.
    • Claim:
      8. A solid nutritional composition for the use according to claim 7, wherein said essential extracts containing natural antioxidants and antiseptics further comprise essential extracts of Monarda citriodora.
    • Claim:
      9. A solid nutritional composition for the use according to claim 8, wherein said essential extracts containing natural antioxidants and antiseptics further comprise essential extracts of Melissa officinalis.
    • Claim:
      10. A solid nutritional composition for the use according to claim 9, wherein said essential extracts containing natural antioxidants and antiseptics further comprise extract of dry roots of Polygonum cuspidatum.
    • Claim:
      11. A solid nutritional composition for the use according to claim 9, wherein said substances medicinal to bees also comprise mycelium extracts of fungi of the phylum Basidiomycota.
    • Claim:
      12. A solid nutritional composition for the use according to claim 9, wherein said substances medicinal to bees are Thymus vulgaris extract, Aloe vera extract, geraniol and Beta vulgaris cv. Altissima extract.
    • Claim:
      13. The solid nutritional composition for the use according to claim 12, wherein said solid food is in form of patties and also contains, preferably, one or more of emulsifiers, lecithin and vegetal oils.
    • Claim:
      14. A method of treatment of beehive colonies for the prophylaxis and treatment of acariosis through the administration of nutritional and medicinal substances, which method consists of using a product in powder, or in patties, having the following composition: a) nutritional and tonic ingredients, comprising: algae containing vegetal proteins, alone or in combination with yeasts; sugars and lower organic acids; b) natural antioxidants and antiseptics contained in the essential extracts of Origanum vulgare and of Pelargonium graveolens or geranium essential oil, and in the essential extracts of one or more other aromatic or medicinal plants selected from: Crocus sativus, Monarda citriodora, Melissa officinalis, Myristica fragrans, and Origanum majorana; and c) substances medicinal to bees, comprising at least one of thymol and extracts of Thymus vulgaris, and at least one of the following: oxalic acid, extracts of Aloe vera or Aloe arborescens, geraniol and extracts of Beta vulgaris cv. Altissima, and mixtures of two or more of the same.
    • Claim:
      15. The method of treatment of beehive colonies according to claim 14, wherein said nutritional and tonic ingredients consist of: algae containing vegetal proteins, preferably selected from spirulina, kelp, Klamath, chlorella and mixtures thereof, and brewer's yeast; dextrose, glucose and/or fructose; acetic, citric and/or tartaric acid.
    • Current International Class:
      61; 23; 23; 23; 23; 61; 61; 61; 23
    • الرقم المعرف:
      edspap.20210052685