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Sequence conversion and signal amplifier DNA cascade reactions and detection methods using same

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  • Publication Date:
    November 24, 2016
  • معلومة اضافية
    • Document Number:
      20160340710
    • Appl. No:
      14/998162
    • Application Filed:
      December 24, 2015
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Disclosed are methods for detecting a target nucleic acid in a sample. The methods include contacting the sample, in the presence of a polymerase and an endonuclease, with a first oligonucleotide comprising, in the 5′ to 3′ direction, a first signal DNA generation sequence, an endonuclease recognition site, and a sequence complementary to the 3′ end of a target nucleic acid; a second oligonucleotide comprising, in the 5′ to 3′ direction, a second signal DNA generation sequence, an endonuclease recognition site, and a sequence that is homologous to the first signal DNA generation sequence of the first oligonucleotide; a third oligonucleotide comprising, in the 5′ to 3′ direction, a third signal DNA generation sequence, an endonuclease recognition site, and a sequence that is homologous to the second signal DNA generation sequence of the second oligonucleotide.
    • Claim:
      1. A method for detecting a target nucleic acid in a sample, said method comprising contacting said sample with: a first oligonucleotide comprising, in the 5′ to 3′ direction, a first signal DNA generation sequence, an endonuclease recognition site, and a sequence complementary to the 3′ end of said target nucleic acid; a second oligonucleotide comprising, in the 5′ to 3′ direction, a second signal DNA generation sequence, an endonuclease recognition site, and a sequence that is homologous to the first signal DNA generation sequence of the first oligonucleotide; a third oligonucleotide comprising, in the 5′ to 3′ direction, a third signal DNA generation sequence, an endonuclease recognition site, and a sequence that is homologous to the second signal DNA generation sequence of the second oligonucleotide a polymerase; and an endonuclease for a nicking reaction.
    • Claim:
      2. The method of claim 1, wherein said method is performed at a substantially constant temperature.
    • Claim:
      3. The method of claim 1, wherein said method is performed at a temperature of from about 20° C. to about 42° C.
    • Claim:
      4. The method of claim 1, wherein said polymerase has strand displacement activity.
    • Claim:
      5. The method of claim 1, wherein said polymerase is 3′ to 5′ exonuclease deficient, 5′ to 3′ exonuclease deficient, or both.
    • Claim:
      6. The method of claim 1 wherein said polymerase comprises a DNA polymerase selected from the group consisting of Klenow fragments of DNA polymerase I derived from E. coli, 5′ to 3′ exonuclease-deficient Bst DNA polymerases derived from Bacillus stearothermophilus, and 5′ to 3′ exonuclease-deficient Bca DNA polymerases derived from Bacillus caldotenax.
    • Claim:
      7. The method of claim 1 wherein said endonuclease is an enzyme selected from the group consisting of Nb.BbvCI, Nt.AlwI, Nt.BbvCI, and Nt.BsmAI.
    • Claim:
      8. The method of claim 1 wherein said target is a microRNA.
    • Claim:
      9. The method of claim 1 wherein said target nucleic acid originates from an infectious agent.
    • Claim:
      10. A composition for detecting a target nucleic acid in a sample, said composition comprising: a first oligonucleotide comprising, in the 5′ to 3′ direction, a first signal DNA generation sequence, an endonuclease recognition site, and a sequence complementary to the 3′ end of said target nucleic acid; a second oligonucleotide comprising, in the 5′ to 3′ direction, a second signal DNA generation sequence, an endonuclease recognition site, and a sequence that is homologous to the first signal DNA generation sequence of the first oligonucleotide; a third oligonucleotide comprising, in the 5′ to 3′ direction, a third signal DNA generation sequence, an endonuclease recognition site, and a sequence that is homologous to the second signal DNA generation sequence of the second oligonucleotide.
    • Claim:
      11. The composition of claim 10, further comprising a polymerase and an endonuclease for a nicking reaction.
    • Claim:
      12. The composition of claim 11 wherein said polymerase has strand displacement activity.
    • Claim:
      13. The composition of claim 11 wherein said polymerase is 3′ to 5′ exonuclease deficient, 5′ to 3′ exonuclease deficient, or both.
    • Claim:
      14. The composition of claim 11 wherein said polymerase comprises a DNA polymerase selected from the group consisting of Klenow fragments of DNA polymerase I derived from E. coli, 5′ to 3′ exonuclease-deficient Bst DNA polymerases derived from Bacillus stearothermophilus, and 5′ to 3′ exonuclease-deficient Bca DNA polymerases derived from Bacillus caldotenax.
    • Claim:
      15. The composition of claim 11 wherein said endonuclease is an enzyme selected from the group consisting of Nb.BbvCI, Nt.AlwI, Nt.BbvCI, and Nt.BsmAI.
    • Claim:
      16. The composition of claim 10 wherein said target nucleic acid is a microRNA.
    • Claim:
      17. The composition of claim 10 wherein said target nucleic acid originates from an infectious agent.
    • Claim:
      18. A kit for detecting a target nucleic acid in a sample, said kit comprising: a first oligonucleotide comprising, in the 5′ to 3′ direction, a first signal DNA generation sequence, an endonuclease recognition site, and a sequence complementary to the 3′ end of said target nucleic acid; a second oligonucleotide comprising, in the 5′ to 3′ direction, a second signal DNA generation sequence, an endonuclease recognition site, and a sequence that is homologous to the first signal DNA generation sequence of the first oligonucleotide; a third oligonucleotide comprising, in the 5′ to 3′ direction, a third signal DNA generation sequence, an endonuclease recognition site, and a sequence that is homologous to the second signal DNA generation sequence of the second oligonucleotide.
    • Claim:
      19.-27. (canceled)
    • Claim:
      28. A method for detecting a target nucleic acid in a sample, said method comprising contacting said sample with a sequence conversion DNA, n unique cascade sequence amplification DNAs, a polymerase, and an endonuclease for a nicking reaction.
    • Claim:
      29. The method of claim 28, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 10.
    • Claim:
      30.-33. (canceled)
    • Claim:
      34. The method of claim 1, wherein said third oligonucleotide is a mini-circle DNA, and wherein a signal DNA binds to said mini-circle DNA and primes rolling circle amplification.
    • Claim:
      35. The method of claim 28, wherein at least one unique cascade sequence amplification DNA is a mini-circle DNA, and wherein a signal DNA binds to said mini-circle DNA and primes rolling circle amplification.
    • Claim:
      36. (canceled)
    • Claim:
      37. (canceled)
    • Claim:
      38. The method of claim 1, further comprising detecting the presence or absence of at least one signal DNA generated by at least one signal generation sequence.
    • Claim:
      39. (canceled)
    • Current International Class:
      12
    • الرقم المعرف:
      edspap.20160340710