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Temperamental Change in Adolescence and Its Predictive Role on Anxious Symptomatology

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اقرأ أكثر حفظ في قائمتي
  • معلومة اضافية
    • Publisher Information:
      MDPI 2022-06-16
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Growing evidence supports the hypothesis that temperamental traits are not static throughout adolescence. The known links between both reactive and regulatory temperament and anxiety symptoms should be investigated bearing this hypothesis in mind. This study collected self-reported data on behavioral inhibition system (BIS) sensitivity, attentional control (AC), and anxiety symptomatology, from 296 adolescents (64.2% girls; M = 12.96 years at the first assessment, SD = 0.47) every six months, four times over eighteen months. The relationships between temperament factors (AC and BIS sensitivity), considered longitudinally (by means of their trajectories) and anxiety symptoms were investigated using Multigroup Latent Growth Modeling (MLGM), as well as the mediating effect of sex on trajectories and anxiety. BIS sensitivity decreased over time and showed differential patterns across sexes. AC remained relatively stable and we found no sex influence on its trajectory. On the other hand, we observed that the BIS sensitivity trajectory was a significant predictor of anxiety symptomatology at age 15. In conclusion, temperamental changes between the ages of 13 and 15 seem to play a relevant role in explaining subsequent anxiety symptomatology, under the mediating influence of sex.
      Unión Europea
      Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España)
      Depto. de Medicina Legal, Psiquiatría y Patología
      Fac. de Medicina
      TRUE
      pub
    • الموضوع:
      616.89; 159.922.8; Temperamental change; Adolescence; Anxiety; Vulnerability; Medicina; Psiquiatría; 32 Ciencias Médicas; 3211 Psiquiatría; journal article
    • Availability:
      Open access content. Open access content
      Atribución 3.0 España
      https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es
      open access
    • Note:
      application/pdf
      2076-328X
      English
    • Other Numbers:
      ESRCM oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/72172
      2076-328X
      10.3390/bs12060194
      1450543426
    • Contributing Source:
      REPOSITORIO E-PRINTS UNIVERSIDAD COMPLU
      From OAIster®, provided by the OCLC Cooperative.
    • الرقم المعرف:
      edsoai.on1450543426
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