Multimedia Historical Parks and the Heritage-based “Regime of Truth” in Russia

Linköpings universitet, Avdelningen för kultur, samhälle, form och medier Linköpings universitet, Filosofiska fakulteten Linköping 2022

Zabalueva, Olga

This article focuses on the 2013–2016 exhibitions in Moscow Manege which were later transformed into a network of entertainment centres (“historical parks”) Russia–my (hi)story. The exhibitions are built on multimedia technologies and include no authentic artefacts/museum objects. There is a growing network of such centres all over Russia, all organized in a similar manner, appealing to the visitor’s emotions and creating a relation of affect through the unravelling of a nationalistic historical narrative. Claimed to present “the objective picture of the Russian history”, the exhibitions are following the recent developments in Russian cultural policies and history curricula. By analysing narratives presented at the “historical park” exhibitions, in policy documents and in media, this article follows the changes in public attitude towards history, which heritage is perceived as ‘difficult’ and ‘contested’ and how the digital representations influence these perceptions. Based on this analysis I argue that the reduction of the museum mechanism to only digital and multimedia form can bring along very serious issues in different political contexts. Russian historical parks enterprise, which combines the methods of fostering patriotism by the means of historical narrative templates both from the 19th and the 20th centuries, enhanced with the 21st-century technology in a form of “multimedia museums,” is only one of such examples.
Author’s disclaimer: This article was written before 24.02.2022 when Russia attacked Ukraine and is, therefore, outdated. There is no more need of meticulous analysis of how the State propaganda can affect the society and how militarization of the past by the means of museum technologies can lead to tragedies in present. However, I have no intention to update and correct this text any further but leaving it as a sort of documentation: how things were looking in 2020-2021.
DigiCONFLICT

Multimedia museums; Russian cultural policies; nationalism; Russian history; historical narrative templates; Cultural Studies; Kulturstudier; Article in journal; info:eu-repo/semantics/article; text

10.3384.cu.3975

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English

UPE oai:DiVA.org:liu-187023
0000-0003-4540-4589
doi:10.3384/cu.3975
Scopus 2-s2.0-85134423421
1346283737

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