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Factors of behavioural problems and types of housing of persons with intellectual disability

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  • المؤلفون: Tamaš, Daniela
  • المصدر:
    Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija
  • نوع التسجيلة:
    Electronic Resource
  • الدخول الالكتروني :
    http://rfasper.fasper.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/887
    http://rfasper.fasper.bg.ac.rs/bitstream/id/766/884.pdf
    info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/Basic Research (BR or ON)/179017/RS
  • معلومة اضافية
    • Additional Titles:
      Faktori problema u ponašanju i tip stanovanja osoba sa intelektualnom ometenošću
    • Publisher Information:
      Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju, Beograd 2015
    • Added Details:
      Tamaš, Daniela
      Glumbić, Nenad
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Behavioural problems of adults with intellectual disability, (ID) like aggression, auto aggression and destructive behaviour, can often be caused by external factors, such as: frustration, ignoring their needs, limited choice of activities or inadequate communication. The aim of this research was to confirm the impact of different causes of behavioral problems of adults with ID depending on the type of housing. The research starts from the presumption that the intensity and appearance of behavioural problems of people with ID depend on the type of housing. The research sample consists of 122 adults with moderate ID, between 17 and 79 years of age (AS=39.95; SD=13.90). The sample is divided into three sub-samples: the first sub-sample are people with ID who live in inpatient institutions (n=51), the second sub-sample are adults with ID who live with their families (n=38) and the third sub-sample are people with ID who are included in the programme of supported housing (n=33). The questionnaire 'Questions About Behaviour Functions' (QABF, Matson & Vollmer, 1995) was used in this research. The research results show that the type of housing of adults with ID influences the presence of behavioural problems. Statistically significant differences were present in all variables which indicate different causes of behavioural problems with regard to the type of housing. In the subsample of the examinees included in the programme of supported housing, behavioural problems are statistically less present comparing to the other two subsamples(p=0.000). The participants who live in families and institutions have similar results, except in the variable of material cause of problematic behaviour, where statistically significant differences were present in all three sub-samples. The age of participants does not have statistically significant effect on the appearance of behavioural problems factors.
      Problemi u ponašanju odraslih osoba sa intelektualnom ometenošću (IO), agresija, autoagresija i destruktivno ponašanje često mogu da budu izazvani spoljašnjim faktorima kao što su: frustracije, osujećenje potreba, ograničeni izbor aktivnosti ili neadekvatna komunikacija. Ovo istraživanje rađeno je sa ciljem da se utvrdi uticaj tipa stanovanja na prisustvo različitih faktora rizika problema u ponašanju kod osoba sa IO. U istraživanju polazimo od pretpostavke da intenzitet i pojavni oblici problema u ponašanju osoba sa IO zavise od tipa stanovanja. Uzorak čine 122 odrasle osobe sa umerenom IO između 17 i 79 godina starosti (AS=39,95; SD=13,90). Celokupan uzorak podeljen je u tri poduzorka: prvi poduzorak ispitanika čine osobe sa IO koje su smeštene u ustanovama stacionarnog tipa (n=51), drugi poduzorak ispitanika čine odrasle osobe sa IO koje žive u svojim primarnim porodicama (n=38) i treći poduzorak ispitanika čine osobe sa IO koje su obuhvaćene programom stanovanja uz podršku (n=33). Za potrebe istraživanja korišćen je 'Upitnik o funkcijama ponašanja' (Matson & Vollmer, 1995). Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da tip stanovanja odraslih osoba sa IO utiče na izraženost prisustva faktora problema u ponašanju. Dobijene su statistički značajne razlike u svim varijablama koje pokazuju različite uzroke problema u ponašanju u odnosu na tip stanovanja. U poduzorku ispitanika koji žive u programu stanovanja uz podršku, prisustvo različitih faktora problema u ponašanju je statistički značajno manje zastupljeno u poređenju sa ostala dva poduzorka (p=0,000). Ispitanici koji žive u porodicama i u instituciji su imali približne rezultate, osim u varijabli materijalnog uzroka problematičnog ponašanja, gde su se ispoljile statistički značajne razlike između sva tri poduzorka. Starost ispitanika nema statistički značajan efekat na zastupljenost faktora koji utiču na ispoljavanje faktora problema u ponašanju.
    • الموضوع:
    • Note:
      Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija
    • Other Numbers:
      RSPST oai:rfasper.fasper.bg.ac.rs:123456789/887
      1452-7367
      10.5937/specedreh1-7683
      conv_400
      1257265722
    • Contributing Source:
      UIVERSITY OF BELGRADE
      From OAIster®, provided by the OCLC Cooperative.
    • الرقم المعرف:
      edsoai.on1257265722
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