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Trends in carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen core in the x-ray absorption spectroscopy of carbon nanomaterials:a guide for the perplexed

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • Publisher Information:
      American Chemical Society 2021
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Successful deployment of carbon nanomaterials in many applications, such as sensing, energy storage, and catalysis, relies on the selection, synthesis, and tailoring of the surface properties. Predictive analysis of the behavior is difficult without detailed knowledge of the differences between various carbon nanomaterials and their surface functionalization, thus leaving the selection process to traditional trial-and-error work. The present characterization fills this knowledge gap for carbon nanomaterial surface properties with respect to chemical states and functionalization. We present an overview of the chemical trends that can be extracted from soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) spectra on an extended set of nonideal carbon nanomaterials as a function of sp2 bonded carbon and bond ordering. In particular, the surface chemical state, the presence of long-range order in the carbon matrix, and a qualitative estimation of the amount of oxygen and nitrogen and their respective functional group formation on the material surface, together with the detailed material fabrication parameters, are reported. The results expand our understanding of carbon nanomaterial functionalization, which can support material selection in practice, provided that the specifications of the application are known.
    • الموضوع:
    • Availability:
      Open access content. Open access content
      info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
      © 2020 American Chemical Society. This is an open access article published under a Creative Commons Non-Commercial No Derivative Works (CC-BY-NC-ND) Attribution License, which permits copying and redistribution of the article, and creation of adaptations, all for non-commercial purposes.
      https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
    • Note:
      application/pdf
      English
    • Other Numbers:
      OUX oai:oulu.fi:nbnfi-fe2021050528879
      urn:nbn:fi-fe2021050528879
      1249812249
    • Contributing Source:
      UNIV OF OULU
      From OAIster®, provided by the OCLC Cooperative.
    • الرقم المعرف:
      edsoai.on1249812249
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