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OSUĐENI NA SOCIJALNU ISKLJUČENOST? ŽIVOTNI UVJETI I KVALITETA ŽIVLJENJA MLADIH BEZ ZAVRŠENE SREDNJE ŠKOLE

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  • المؤلفون: Goran MILAS; Ivana FERIĆ; Vlado ŠAKIĆ
  • المصدر:
    Društvena istraživanja : časopis za opća društvena pitanja; ISSN 1330-0288 (Print); ISSN 1848-6096 (Online); Volume 19; Issue 4-5 (108-109)
  • نوع التسجيلة:
    Electronic Resource
  • معلومة اضافية
    • Additional Titles:
      Destined to Social Exclusion? Conditions and Quality of Life of High School Dropouts
      Verurteilt zu sozialem Ausschluss? Lebensbedingungen und Lebensqualität jugendlicher Schulabbrecher
    • Publisher Information:
      Institute of Social Sciences IVO PILAR 2010
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      U radu su analizirane razlike u životnim uvjetima i kvaliteti življenja na reprezentativnim uzorcima mladih osoba (18 – 25) koje su prekinule školovanje prije stjecanja srednjoškolske svjedodžbe (N=451) u odnosu na one koje su ga nastavile barem do stjecanja te svjedodžbe (N=1096). Utvrđena je veličina i značajnost razlika na kompozitnim varijablama koje pokrivaju područja zaposlenja, uvjeta stanovanja, materijalnoga stanja, učestalosti društvenih kontakata i subjektivne dobrobiti, a koje se mogu podvesti pod krovni konstrukt socijalne isključenosti. Također je strukturalnim modeliranjem provjerena prikladnost hipotetičkoga modela koji pretpostavlja uzročnost ranoga prekidanja školovanja u odnosu na niz nepovoljnih društvenih ishoda povezanih sa socijalnom isključenošću. Rezultati pokazuju da su razlike u društvenoj poziciji mladih sa završenom srednjom školom i bez nje ne samo statistički značajne nego i veoma velike. Prosječni se pojedinac bez srednjoškolske svjedodžbe, ovisno o primijenjenom pokazatelju, može svrstati u kategoriju koja obuhvaća između 2 i 12% socijalno najugroženijih osoba usporedive dobi. U nastavku se pokazalo da pretpostavljeni model koji nezavršavanje srednje škole prepoznaje kao izravnog ili neizravnog uzročnika niza nepovoljnih društvenih ishoda dobro objašnjava empirijski prikupljene podatke.
      The article analyzes the differences in conditions and quality of life on representative samples of young adults (aged 18 – 25) who have dropped out of school before high school graduation (N=451) in comparison to those who have successfully completed the high school education (N=1096). The size and significance of differences were examined on composite variables covering areas of employment, living conditions, material resources, frequency of social contacts, and subjective well-being, which can all be considered as indicators of the umbrella construct of social exclusion. In addition, structural modeling was used to test the suitability of a hypothetical model which postulates causal relationship between early school dropout and a series of unfavorable social outcomes related to social exclusion. Results show statistically significant and sizeable differences in the social position between dropouts and high school graduates. Depending on the specific indicator, the average dropout falls into the category of 2 to 12% of socially most endangered persons of comparable age. It was also shown that the analyzed model, which assumes the dropout to be the (direct or indirect) causative agent of adverse social outcomes, explains well the empirical data. The interpretations and implications of such results were further discussed.
      In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden die Unterschiede zwischen den Lebensbedingungen und der Lebensqualität jugendlicher Schulabbrecher im Alter von 18 bis 25 Jahren (N = 451) und denen ihrer Altersgenossen, die einen Schulabschluss in der Tasche haben (N = 1096), analysiert. Den Autoren ist es gelungen, das Ausmaß und die Relevanz der Unterschiede anhand von Kompositvariablen zu ermitteln, die die Bereiche Berufstätigkeit, Wohnstandard, finanzielle Situation, Häufigkeit gesellschaftlichen Umgangs sowie subjektive Vorteile abdecken und auf den konstruierten gemeinsamen Nenner sozialer Ausschluss bringen können. Des Weiteren prüfen die Verfasser anhand von Strukturmodellen, inwiefern das hypothetische Modell zutrifft, dem gemäß ein vorzeitiger Schulabbruch als direkte Ursache für vielfältige soziale Missstände anzusehen ist, die mit gesellschaftlichem Ausschluss in Zusammenhang stehen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Unterschiede in der gesellschaftlichen Stellung jugendlicher Schulabbrecher und ihrer Altersgenossen mit Schulabschluss nicht nur statistisch relevant, sondern in der Tat enorm sind. Der durchschnittliche Schulabbrecher kann, je nach Betrachtungskriterium, einer Bevölkerungsgruppe zugerechnet werden, die zwischen 2 und 12% der sozial meistgefährdeten Menschen vergleichbaren Alters umfasst. Im weiteren Untersuchungsverlauf erwies sich, dass das genannte hypothetische Modell eine gute Erklärungsgrundlage für die empirisch gesammelten Daten ist. Die Implikationen der Untersuchungsergebnisse werden erörtert.
    • الموضوع:
    • Availability:
      Open access content. Open access content
      info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
      The journal supports an open access, which means that all of its contents are freely available without charging users or their institutions. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, and share links to the full text of the articles or use them in any other legal way without requesting explicit permission from the author or publisher.
    • Note:
      application/pdf
      Croatian
    • Other Numbers:
      HRCAK oai:hrcak.srce.hr:60109
      https://hrcak.srce.hr/60109
      https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/90528
      742483845
    • Contributing Source:
      HRCAK PORTAL ZNANSTVENIH CASOPISA REPUB
      From OAIster®, provided by the OCLC Cooperative.
    • الرقم المعرف:
      edsoai.ocn742483845
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