نبذة مختصرة : Objective To investigate the effect of miR-663b on the inflammatory response and apoptosis of nucleus pulposus cells (NPCs) induced by interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and its mechanism. Methods According to the different treatment me-thods, NPCs were divided into group A (no treatment), group B (induced by IL-1β), group C (IL-1β induction+miR-663b mimic transfection), and group D (IL-1β induction+miR-633b NC transfection). RT-qPCR was used to measure the expression levels of miR-663b, inflammatory factors [tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and IL-1β], type Ⅱ collagen, and po-lysaccharide in NPCs; CCK-8 assay and TUNEL staining were used to observe the proliferation and apoptosis of NPCs; Western blotting was used to measure the protein expression level of interleukin-1 receptor 1 (IL1R1) in NPCs. TargetScan database was used to predict the potential binding sites between miR-663b and IL1R1. The 293T cells were divided into group E (transfected with IL1R1-wt plasmid+miR-663b mimic), group F (transfected with IL1R1-wt plasmid+miR-663b mimic), group G (transfected with IL1R1-mut plasmid+miR-663b mimic), and group H (transfected with IL1R1-mut plasmid+mimic NC), and the luciferase activity of NPCs was measured for each group. Results RT-qPCR results showed that compared with groups A, B, and D, group C had a significant increase in the relative expression level of miR-663b (t=9.41-22.93,P
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