Use of Spatio-Structural Parameters of the Multiscan Video Signal for Improving Accuracy of Control over Object Geometric Parameters

In the present paper, we consider the issue of improving the accuracy of measurements and the peculiar features of the measurements of the geometric parameters of objects by optoelectronic systems, based on a television multiscan in the analogue mode in scanistor enabling. It is shown that the convolution of the input signal of the rectangular profile of the light zone with the impulse response of the multiscan explains the smearing of video signal edges. The value of smearing is completely determined by impulse response and does not depend on the zone width. It is established that signals of the action from narrow light zones are smeared out substantially relative to their width, and in this case, the conventional method for determining the zone width by the video signal derivatives stops working. A method is proposed for a full reconstruction of the rectangular profile of a light zone (including a narrow one) in a developed noise-proof optoelectronic measuring device based on a multiscan with the use of spatio-structural parameters, where the width of a light zone corresponds to an extent, illumination of the zone—to brightness, and its coordinate—to centroid. It is shown that the subtraction of the dissipation of the impulse response from the video signal dissipation allows for accounting of the value of the video signal smearing out with high accuracy at the estimation of the width of a light zone, in accordance with the property of the additive accumulation of dissipation. It is established that the use of the spatio-structural video signal model permits the extension of the application of multiscan-based optoelectronic devices for the high-accuracy control and measurement of the geometric parameters of small objects.