Postoperative Neutrophil to Lymphocyte and Platelet Ratio and Delayed Graft Function

Introduction: Delayed graft function (DGF), an outcome for which inflammation is critical, has been associated with worse outcomes after kidney transplantation (KT). The neutrophil to lymphocyte and platelet (NLP) ratio is a biomarker of systemic inflammation. We assessed postoperative NLP ratio applicability as an early predictor of DGF in KT patients. Methods: Retrospective cohort of adult patients submitted to KT at our unit, between 1 January 2010 and 31 December 2020. NLP was calculated at 24 hours post-KT. Primary outcome was development of DGF. Logistic regression was calculated to determine significant factors which may have contributed to DGF. Results: We included 527 patients with a mean age of 49.9 ± 12.8 years. In 47.8% of patients expanded criteria donors were used, and in 3.6% non-heart-beating donors. DGF occurred in 17.8% of patients. Mean post-KT NLP was higher in patients submitted to induction therapy with lymphocyte depleting antibodies (50.2±40.3 vs 11.9±7.4 with basiliximab, p