نبذة مختصرة : The difficulty of establishing a common membership degree is not because there is a margin of error or some possibility distribution values, but because there is a set of possible values. Based on hesitant fuzzy sets and soft sets, a hesitant soft fuzzy rough set model is proposed in this paper. Basic properties of hesitant soft fuzzy rough sets are investigated in detail. We obtain a decomposition theorem for a hesitant fuzzy binary relation, which states that every typical hesitant fuzzy binary relation on a set can be represented by a well-structured family of fuzzy binary relations on that set. Indeed, a hesitant fuzzy soft set can induce a hesitant fuzzy binary relation. Then we give the relationship between hesitant fuzzy rough sets and hesitant soft fuzzy rough sets. In addition, we prove a characterization theorem for the hesitant soft fuzzy rough set model, which shows that the lower and upper hesitant soft fuzzy rough approximations can be equivalently defined by using level sets of the hesitant fuzzy soft set. Finally, by analyzing the limitations and advantages in the existing literatures, we establish an approach to decision making problem based on the hesitant soft fuzzy rough set model proposed in this paper and give a practical example to illustrate the validity of the novel method.
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