A Study on Risk Management of Commercial Banks’ Home Mortgage Loans Based on Risk Management Framework

In the wave of global urbanization, the rapid development of the real estate industry has greatly driven the growth of personal housing loans of commercial banks, and personal housing loans have become a very important part of the loan business of commercial banks, especially in the business operations of many smaller urban commercial banks, where personal housing loan business is an important source of profit. However, the personal housing loan business is facing increasing risk management challenges against the multiple backgrounds of the current epidemic environment, the overall tightening of mortgage policies, and the accelerated advancement of market-based interest rates. For most urban commercial banks, personal housing loan risk control should be based on the local market, combined with the actual development of the enterprise itself, comprehensive internal and external environmental conditions to establish a perfect risk control mechanism and timely improvement of the existing management problems is a top priority. This paper takes Bank H as an example to study the risk management of personal housing loans, exploring the basic performance of Bank H in terms of personal housing loan risks, analyzing the factors affecting its housing loan risks, and the current problems in the management of personal housing loan risks. A linear regression model is also constructed to analyze the causes of Bank H’s housing loan risk, the factors affecting personal housing loan risk, and the characteristics of Bank H’s housing loan risk. The experimental results of this paper show that through risk control management of the 10 indicators selected, Bank H’s annual housing non-performing loan ratio declined by 19.392% and was effectively curbed. It is inferred that effective financial risk management decisions can be an important tool for risk management in averting the risks associated with commercial bank housing loans. Therefore, a sound post-loan risk management mechanism for personal housing loans is essential and the only way to improve the resilience of commercial banks.