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Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 in children: experience in two hospitals

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • بيانات النشر:
      Permanyer, 2021.
    • الموضوع:
      2021
    • Collection:
      LCC:Pediatrics
      LCC:Public aspects of medicine
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is the most significant current public health crisis. Methods: We conducted a retrospective case series, including patients under 18 years of age admitted to respiratory triage and hospitalized with COVID-19 infection in two hospital centers. Epidemiological, clinical, laboratory and radiological findings were documented. The diagnosis of COVID-19 was confirmed by real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). For the analysis, patients were classified into three groups: no comorbidities, immunocompromised, and with chronic disease. Results: Fifty- four patients with COVID-19 were identified: 40 (74.1%) were admitted through respiratory triage. Of these, 28 (70%) were hospitalized, and 14 (25.9%) were already in the hospital. In addition, 26 (48.1%) presented comorbidities. A mild clinical course was observed in 14 cases (53.7%). The mean age was 6 years, with an interquartile range from 11 months to 13 years. The male sex was more frequent, representing 59.3%. Fever was the most common symptom in 74% of the patients. Lymphopenia was observed in 28.6%, and 69.3% had elevated C-reactive protein. Ground glass injuries were documented in 30.9% of COVID-19 cases; 11.1% of the patients required mechanical ventilation and vasopressor treatment. Conclusions: Fever was the main symptom, and mild infection was the principal presentation. In hospitalized patients with some comorbidity and COVID-19, the disease was more severe, with a high percentage of mortality.
    • File Description:
      electronic resource
    • ISSN:
      0539-6115
    • Relation:
      https://www.bmhim.com/frame_esp.php?id=271; https://doaj.org/toc/0539-6115
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.24875/BMHIM.20000250
    • الرقم المعرف:
      edsdoj.206c4e9bbe374ab283a78aefdd7108cd