Wearable Technology to Characterize and Treat mTBI Subtypes: Biofeedback-Based Precision Rehabilitation (SuBTyPE)

Wearable Technology to Characterize and Treat mTBI Subtypes: Biofeedback-Based Precision Rehabilitation
The Management and Rehabilitation of Post-Acute Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Work Group. VA/DoD Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Concussion-Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. 2021:1-128.
Silverberg ND, Iaccarino MA, Panenka WJ, Iverson GL, McCulloch KL, Dams-O'Connor K, Reed N, McCrea M; American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Brain Injury Interdisciplinary Special Interest Group Mild TBI Task Force. Management of Concussion and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Synthesis of Practice Guidelines. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2020 Feb;101(2):382-393. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2019.10.179. Epub 2019 Oct 23.
Coronado VG, McGuire LC, Sarmiento K, Bell J, Lionbarger MR, Jones CD, Geller AI, Khoury N, Xu L. Trends in Traumatic Brain Injury in the U.S. and the public health response: 1995-2009. J Safety Res. 2012 Sep;43(4):299-307. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2012.08.011. Epub 2012 Aug 25. Erratum In: J Safety Res. 2014 Feb;48:117.
Corso P, Finkelstein E, Miller T, Fiebelkorn I, Zaloshnja E. Incidence and lifetime costs of injuries in the United States. Inj Prev. 2006 Aug;12(4):212-8. doi: 10.1136/ip.2005.010983.
Vanderploeg RD, Curtiss G, Luis CA, Salazar AM. Long-term morbidities following self-reported mild traumatic brain injury. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2007 Aug;29(6):585-98. doi: 10.1080/13803390600826587.
Walker WC, Nowak KJ, Kenney K, Franke LM, Eapen BC, Skop K, Levin H, Agyemang AA, Tate DF, Wilde EA, Hinds S, Nolen TL. Is balance performance reduced after mild traumatic brain injury?: Interim analysis from chronic effects of neurotrauma consortium (CENC) multi-centre study. Brain Inj. 2018;32(10):1156-1168. doi: 10.1080/02699052.2018.1483529. Epub 2018 Jun 12.
McCrory P. Sports concussion and the risk of chronic neurological impairment. Clin J Sport Med. 2011 Jan;21(1):6-12. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0b013e318204db50.
Guskiewicz KM, McCrea M, Marshall SW, Cantu RC, Randolph C, Barr W, Onate JA, Kelly JP. Cumulative effects associated with recurrent concussion in collegiate football players: the NCAA Concussion Study. JAMA. 2003 Nov 19;290(19):2549-55. doi: 10.1001/jama.290.19.2549.
Kardouni JR, Shing TL, McKinnon CJ, Scofield DE, Proctor SP. Risk for Lower Extremity Injury After Concussion: A Matched Cohort Study in Soldiers. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2018 Jul;48(7):533-540. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2018.8053. Epub 2018 May 8.
Fino PC, Becker LN, Fino NF, Griesemer B, Goforth M, Brolinson PG. Effects of Recent Concussion and Injury History on Instantaneous Relative Risk of Lower Extremity Injury in Division I Collegiate Athletes. Clin J Sport Med. 2019 May;29(3):218-223. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000502.
McPherson AL, Nagai T, Webster KE, Hewett TE. Musculoskeletal Injury Risk After Sport-Related Concussion: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med. 2019 Jun;47(7):1754-1762. doi: 10.1177/0363546518785901. Epub 2018 Aug 3.
Murray DA, Meldrum D, Lennon O. Can vestibular rehabilitation exercises help patients with concussion? A systematic review of efficacy, prescription and progression patterns. Br J Sports Med. 2017 Mar;51(5):442-451. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-096081. Epub 2016 Sep 21.
Carter KM, Pauhl AN, Christie AD. The Role of Active Rehabilitation in Concussion Management: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2021 Sep 1;53(9):1835-1845. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002663.
Reid SA, Farbenblum J, McLeod S. Do physical interventions improve outcomes following concussion: a systematic review and meta-analysis? Br J Sports Med. 2022 Mar;56(5):292-298. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2020-103470. Epub 2021 Sep 30.
Paul SS, Dibble LE, Walther RG, Shelton C, Gurgel RK, Lester ME. Characterization of Head-Trunk Coordination Deficits After Unilateral Vestibular Hypofunction Using Wearable Sensors. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017 Oct 1;143(10):1008-1014. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2017.1443.
Paul SS, Dibble LE, Walther RG, Shelton C, Gurgel RK, Lester ME. Reduced Purposeful Head Movements During Community Ambulation Following Unilateral Vestibular Loss. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2018 Apr-May;32(4-5):309-316. doi: 10.1177/1545968318770271. Epub 2018 Apr 20.
Fino PC, Wilhelm J, Parrington L, Stuart S, Chesnutt JC, King LA. Inertial Sensors Reveal Subtle Motor Deficits When Walking With Horizontal Head Turns After Concussion. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2019 Mar/Apr;34(2):E74-E81. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000418.
Konrad HR, Tomlinson D, Stockwell CW, Norre M, Horak FB, Shepard NT, Herdman SJ. Rehabilitation therapy for patients with disequilibrium and balance disorders. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1992 Jul;107(1):105-8. doi: 10.1177/019459989210700117.
Cabrera Kang CM, Tusa RJ. Vestibular rehabilitation: rationale and indications. Semin Neurol. 2013 Jul;33(3):276-85. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1354593. Epub 2013 Sep 21.
Hall CD, Herdman SJ, Whitney SL, Cass SP, Clendaniel RA, Fife TD, Furman JM, Getchius TS, Goebel JA, Shepard NT, Woodhouse SN. Vestibular Rehabilitation for Peripheral Vestibular Hypofunction: An Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline: FROM THE AMERICAN PHYSICAL THERAPY ASSOCIATION NEUROLOGY SECTION. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2016 Apr;40(2):124-55. doi: 10.1097/NPT.0000000000000120.
Loyd BJ, Saviers-Steiger J, Fangman A, Ballard P, Taylor C, Schubert M, Dibble L. Turning Toward Monitoring of Gaze Stability Exercises: The Utility of Wearable Sensors. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2020 Oct;44(4):261-267. doi: 10.1097/NPT.0000000000000329. Erratum In: J Neurol Phys Ther. 2021 Jan;45(1):40. doi: 10.1097/NPT.0000000000000340.
Martini DNP, Wilhelm, J.L., Parrington, L., King, L.A. Wearable Sensors for Vestibular Rehabilitation: A Pilot Study. Journal of Physiotherapy Research. 2021; 5(8):31.
Winstein CJ. Knowledge of results and motor learning--implications for physical therapy. Phys Ther. 1991 Feb;71(2):140-9. doi: 10.1093/ptj/71.2.140.
Zhou Y, Shao W, Wang L. Effects of Feedback on Students' Motor Skill Learning in Physical Education: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jun 10;18(12):6281. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18126281.
Adams JA. A closed-loop theory of motor learning. J Mot Behav. 1971 Jun;3(2):111-49. doi: 10.1080/00222895.1971.10734898.
Dozza M, Chiari L, Horak FB. Audio-biofeedback improves balance in patients with bilateral vestibular loss. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005 Jul;86(7):1401-3. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.12.036.
Moore S, Woollacott M. The use of biofeedback devices to improve postural stability. Phys Ther Pract. 1993;2(2):1-19.
Bowman T, Gervasoni E, Arienti C, Lazzarini SG, Negrini S, Crea S, Cattaneo D, Carrozza MC. Wearable Devices for Biofeedback Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis to Design Application Rules and Estimate the Effectiveness on Balance and Gait Outcomes in Neurological Diseases. Sensors (Basel). 2021 May 15;21(10):3444. doi: 10.3390/s21103444.
Hebert JR, Forster JE, Stearns-Yoder KA, Penzenik ME, Brenner LA. Persistent Symptoms and Objectively Measured Balance Performance Among OEF/OIF Veterans With Remote Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2018 Nov/Dec;33(6):403-411. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000385.
Herdman SJ, Tusa RJ, Blatt P, Suzuki A, Venuto PJ, Roberts D. Computerized dynamic visual acuity test in the assessment of vestibular deficits. Am J Otol. 1998 Nov;19(6):790-6.
Quintana C, Heebner NR, Olson AD, Abt JP, Hoch MC. Sport-specific differences in dynamic visual acuity and gaze stabilization in division-I collegiate athletes. J Vestib Res. 2020;30(4):249-257. doi: 10.3233/VES-200710.
Collins MW, Kontos AP, Reynolds E, Murawski CD, Fu FH. A comprehensive, targeted approach to the clinical care of athletes following sport-related concussion. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2014 Feb;22(2):235-46. doi: 10.1007/s00167-013-2791-6. Epub 2013 Dec 12.
Kontos A. Concussion: A clinical profile approach to assessment and treatment. New Ed: American Psychological Association; 2018.
Langdon S, Konigs M, Adang EAMC, Goedhart E, Oosterlaan J. Subtypes of Sport-Related Concussion: a Systematic Review and Meta-cluster Analysis. Sports Med. 2020 Oct;50(10):1829-1842. doi: 10.1007/s40279-020-01321-9.
Lumba-Brown A, Teramoto M, Bloom OJ, Brody D, Chesnutt J, Clugston JR, Collins M, Gioia G, Kontos A, Lal A, Sills A, Ghajar J. Concussion Guidelines Step 2: Evidence for Subtype Classification. Neurosurgery. 2020 Jan 1;86(1):2-13. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyz332.
Kontos AP, Elbin RJ, Trbovich A, Womble M, Said A, Sumrok VF, French J, Kegel N, Puskar A, Sherry N, Holland C, Collins M. Concussion Clinical Profiles Screening (CP Screen) Tool: Preliminary Evidence to Inform a Multidisciplinary Approach. Neurosurgery. 2020 Aug 1;87(2):348-356. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyz545.
Gioia G. Defining concussion subtype treatment targets: psychometric properties of the concussion symptom subtypes inventory (CSSI). International Child Neurology Association-CNS; San Diego, CA.2020.
Lumba-Brown A, Ghajar J, Cornwell J, Bloom OJ, Chesnutt J, Clugston JR, Kolluri R, Leddy JJ, Teramoto M, Gioia G. Representation of concussion subtypes in common postconcussion symptom-rating scales. Concussion. 2019 Nov 1;4(3):CNC65. doi: 10.2217/cnc-2019-0005.
Riemann BL, Guskiewicz KM. Effects of mild head injury on postural stability as measured through clinical balance testing. J Athl Train. 2000 Jan;35(1):19-25.
Giza CC, Kutcher JS, Ashwal S, Barth J, Getchius TS, Gioia GA, Gronseth GS, Guskiewicz K, Mandel S, Manley G, McKeag DB, Thurman DJ, Zafonte R. Summary of evidence-based guideline update: evaluation and management of concussion in sports: report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2013 Jun 11;80(24):2250-7. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31828d57dd. Epub 2013 Mar 18.
Finnoff JT, Peterson VJ, Hollman JH, Smith J. Intrarater and interrater reliability of the Balance Error Scoring System (BESS). PM R. 2009 Jan;1(1):50-4. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2008.06.002. Epub 2008 Dec 10.
King LA, Horak FB, Mancini M, Pierce D, Priest KC, Chesnutt J, Sullivan P, Chapman JC. Instrumenting the balance error scoring system for use with patients reporting persistent balance problems after mild traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014 Feb;95(2):353-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.10.015. Epub 2013 Nov 5.
Gera G, Chesnutt J, Mancini M, Horak FB, King LA. Inertial Sensor-Based Assessment of Central Sensory Integration for Balance After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. Mil Med. 2018 Mar 1;183(suppl_1):327-332. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usx162. Erratum In: Mil Med. 2019 Jan 1;184(1-2):56. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usy326.
Hasegawa N, Shah VV, Harker G, Carlson-Kuhta P, Nutt JG, Lapidus JA, Jung SH, Barlow N, King LA, Horak FB, Mancini M. Responsiveness of Objective vs. Clinical Balance Domain Outcomes for Exercise Intervention in Parkinson's Disease. Front Neurol. 2020 Sep 25;11:940. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00940. eCollection 2020.
El-Gohary M, Pearson S, McNames J, Mancini M, Horak F, Mellone S, Chiari L. Continuous monitoring of turning in patients with movement disability. Sensors (Basel). 2013 Dec 27;14(1):356-69. doi: 10.3390/s140100356.
Mancini M, King L, Salarian A, Holmstrom L, McNames J, Horak FB. Mobility Lab to Assess Balance and Gait with Synchronized Body-worn Sensors. J Bioeng Biomed Sci. 2011 Dec 12;Suppl 1:007. doi: 10.4172/2155-9538.S1-007.
Shah VV, McNames J, Mancini M, Carlson-Kuhta P, Spain RI, Nutt JG, El-Gohary M, Curtze C, Horak FB. Quantity and quality of gait and turning in people with multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease and matched controls during daily living. J Neurol. 2020 Apr;267(4):1188-1196. doi: 10.1007/s00415-020-09696-5. Epub 2020 Jan 11.
Stuart S, Parrington L, Martini DN, Kreter N, Chesnutt JC, Fino PC, King LA. Analysis of Free-Living Mobility in People with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Healthy Controls: Quality over Quantity. J Neurotrauma. 2020 Jan 1;37(1):139-145. doi: 10.1089/neu.2019.6450. Epub 2019 Aug 26.
Brooke J. SUS: A Quick and Dirty Usability Scale. Usability Evaluation in Industry. 1996. CRC Press
Brooke J. SUS: a retrospective. Journal of Usability Studies. 2013;8:29-40. 51.
Kamper SJ, Maher CG, Mackay G. Global rating of change scales: a review of strengths and weaknesses and considerations for design. J Man Manip Ther. 2009;17(3):163-70. doi: 10.1179/jmt.2009.17.3.163.
Hurst H, Bolton J. Assessing the clinical significance of change scores recorded on subjective outcome measures. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2004 Jan;27(1):26-35. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2003.11.003.
Powell D, Godfrey A, Parrington L, Campbell KR, King LA, Stuart S. Free-living gait does not differentiate chronic mTBI patients compared to healthy controls. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2022 May 26;19(1):49. doi: 10.1186/s12984-022-01030-6.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Report to congress on traumatic brain injury in the United States: epidemiology and rehabilitation. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control; 2014.
Assistant Secretary of Defense. Traumatic brain injury: Updated definition and reporting. Washington DC, Department of Defense; 2015.
Hoffer ME, Gottshall K, Viirre ES. Vestibular Consequences of mTBI. in: traumatic brain injury: a clinician's guide to diagnosis, management, and rehabilitation. New York: Springer New York; 2012.139-47.
Software NS. Power Analysis & Sample Size (PASS) 2019.
Quatman-Yates CC, Hunter-Giordano A, Shimamura KK, Landel R, Alsalaheen BA, Hanke TA, McCulloch KL. Physical Therapy Evaluation and Treatment After Concussion/Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2020 Apr;50(4):CPG1-CPG73. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2020.0301.
Jull G, Trott P, Potter H, Zito G, Niere K, Shirley D, Emberson J, Marschner I, Richardson C. A randomized controlled trial of exercise and manipulative therapy for cervicogenic headache. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002 Sep 1;27(17):1835-43; discussion 1843. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200209010-00004.
Leddy JJ, Kozlowski K, Donnelly JP, Pendergast DR, Epstein LH, Willer B. A preliminary study of subsymptom threshold exercise training for refractory post-concussion syndrome. Clin J Sport Med. 2010 Jan;20(1):21-7. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0b013e3181c6c22c.
Leddy JJ, Willer B. Use of graded exercise testing in concussion and return-to-activity management. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2013 Nov-Dec;12(6):370-6. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000000008.
Grinnon ST, Miller K, Marler JR, Lu Y, Stout A, Odenkirchen J, Kunitz S. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Common Data Element Project - approach and methods. Clin Trials. 2012 Jun;9(3):322-9. doi: 10.1177/1740774512438980. Epub 2012 Feb 27.
Kontos AP, Deitrick JM, Collins MW, Mucha A. Review of Vestibular and Oculomotor Screening and Concussion Rehabilitation. J Athl Train. 2017 Mar;52(3):256-261. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-51.11.05.
Wilde EA, Whiteneck GG, Bogner J, Bushnik T, Cifu DX, Dikmen S, French L, Giacino JT, Hart T, Malec JF, Millis SR, Novack TA, Sherer M, Tulsky DS, Vanderploeg RD, von Steinbuechel N. Recommendations for the use of common outcome measures in traumatic brain injury research. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010 Nov;91(11):1650-1660.e17. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.06.033.
Broglio SP, Kontos AP, Levin H, Schneider K, Wilde EA, Cantu RC, Feddermann-Demont N, Fuller GW, Gagnon I, Gioia GA, Giza C, Griesbach GS, Leddy JJ, Lipton ML, Mayer AR, McAllister TW, McCrea M, McKenzie LB, Putukian M, Signoretti S, Suskauer SJ, Tamburro R, Turner M, Yeates KO, Zemek R, Ala'i S, Esterlitz J, Gay K, Bellgowan PSF, Joseph K. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke and Department of Defense Sport-Related Concussion Common Data Elements Version 1.0 Recommendations. J Neurotrauma. 2018 Dec 1;35(23):2776-2783. doi: 10.1089/neu.2018.5643. Epub 2018 Jul 23.
Morris R, Stuart S, McBarron G, Fino PC, Mancini M, Curtze C. Validity of Mobility Lab (version 2) for gait assessment in young adults, older adults and Parkinson's disease. Physiol Meas. 2019 Sep 30;40(9):095003. doi: 10.1088/1361-6579/ab4023.
Tate DF, Dennis EL, Adams JT, Adamson MM, Belanger HG, Bigler ED, Bouchard HC, Clark AL, Delano-Wood LM, Disner SG, Eapen BC, Franz CE, Geuze E, Goodrich-Hunsaker NJ, Han K, Hayes JP, Hinds SR 2nd, Hodges CB, Hovenden ES, Irimia A, Kenney K, Koerte IK, Kremen WS, Levin HS, Lindsey HM, Morey RA, Newsome MR, Ollinger J, Pugh MJ, Scheibel RS, Shenton ME, Sullivan DR, Taylor BA, Troyanskaya M, Velez C, Wade BS, Wang X, Ware AL, Zafonte R, Thompson PM, Wilde EA. Coordinating Global Multi-Site Studies of Military-Relevant Traumatic Brain Injury: Opportunities, Challenges, and Harmonization Guidelines. Brain Imaging Behav. 2021 Apr;15(2):585-613. doi: 10.1007/s11682-020-00423-2. Epub 2021 Jan 7.
Jacobson GP, Newman CW. The development of the Dizziness Handicap Inventory. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1990 Apr;116(4):424-7. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1990.01870040046011.
Gottshall K, Drake A, Gray N, McDonald E, Hoffer ME. Objective vestibular tests as outcome measures in head injury patients. Laryngoscope. 2003 Oct;113(10):1746-50. doi: 10.1097/00005537-200310000-00016.
Kaufman KR, Brey RH, Chou LS, Rabatin A, Brown AW, Basford JR. Comparison of subjective and objective measurements of balance disorders following traumatic brain injury. Med Eng Phys. 2006 Apr;28(3):234-9. doi: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2005.05.005. Epub 2005 Jul 25.
Basford JR, Chou LS, Kaufman KR, Brey RH, Walker A, Malec JF, Moessner AM, Brown AW. An assessment of gait and balance deficits after traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003 Mar;84(3):343-9. doi: 10.1053/apmr.2003.50034.
Lin LF, Liou TH, Hu CJ, Ma HP, Ou JC, Chiang YH, Chiu WT, Tsai SH, Chu WC. Balance function and sensory integration after mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj. 2015;29(1):41-6. doi: 10.3109/02699052.2014.955881.
King PR, Donnelly KT, Donnelly JP, Dunnam M, Warner G, Kittleson CJ, Bradshaw CB, Alt M, Meier ST. Psychometric study of the Neurobehavioral Symptom Inventory. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2012;49(6):879-88. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2011.03.0051.
von Steinbuchel N, Wilson L, Gibbons H, Hawthorne G, Hofer S, Schmidt S, Bullinger M, Maas A, Neugebauer E, Powell J, von Wild K, Zitnay G, Bakx W, Christensen AL, Koskinen S, Formisano R, Saarajuri J, Sasse N, Truelle JL; QOLIBRI Task Force. Quality of Life after Brain Injury (QOLIBRI): scale validity and correlates of quality of life. J Neurotrauma. 2010 Jul;27(7):1157-65. doi: 10.1089/neu.2009.1077.
Moore BM, Adams JT, Barakatt E. Outcomes Following a Vestibular Rehabilitation and Aerobic Training Program to Address Persistent Post-Concussion Symptoms. J Allied Health. 2016 Winter;45(4):e59-e68.
van der Naalt J, van Zomeren AH, Sluiter WJ, Minderhoud JM. One year outcome in mild to moderate head injury: the predictive value of acute injury characteristics related to complaints and return to work. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1999 Feb;66(2):207-13. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.66.2.207.
Shumway-Cook A, Horak FB. Assessing the influence of sensory interaction of balance. Suggestion from the field. Phys Ther. 1986 Oct;66(10):1548-50. doi: 10.1093/ptj/66.10.1548. No abstract available.
Pape MM, Kodosky PN, Hoover P. The Community Balance and Mobility Scale: Detecting Impairments in Military Service Members With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. Mil Med. 2020 Mar 2;185(3-4):428-435. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usz265.
Pin TW. Psychometric properties of 2-minute walk test: a systematic review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014 Sep;95(9):1759-75. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.03.034. Epub 2014 May 9.
Fino PC, Weightman MM, Dibble LE, Lester ME, Hoppes CW, Parrington L, Arango J, Souvignier A, Roberts H, King LA. Objective Dual-Task Turning Measures for Return-to-Duty Assessment After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: The ReTURN Study Protocol. Front Neurol. 2021 Jan 15;11:544812. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.544812. eCollection 2020.
Mucha A, Collins MW, Elbin RJ, Furman JM, Troutman-Enseki C, DeWolf RM, Marchetti G, Kontos AP. A Brief Vestibular/Ocular Motor Screening (VOMS) assessment to evaluate concussions: preliminary findings. Am J Sports Med. 2014 Oct;42(10):2479-86. doi: 10.1177/0363546514543775. Epub 2014 Aug 8.
Badke MB, Shea TA, Miedaner JA, Grove CR. Outcomes after rehabilitation for adults with balance dysfunction. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004 Feb;85(2):227-33. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.06.006.
Dannenbaum E, Paquet N, Chilingaryan G, Fung J. Clinical evaluation of dynamic visual acuity in subjects with unilateral vestibular hypofunction. Otol Neurotol. 2009 Apr;30(3):368-72. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0b013e31819bda35.
Washabaugh EP, Kalyanaraman T, Adamczyk PG, Claflin ES, Krishnan C. Validity and repeatability of inertial measurement units for measuring gait parameters. Gait Posture. 2017 Jun;55:87-93. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.04.013. Epub 2017 Apr 12.
King LA, Mancini M, Fino PC, Chesnutt J, Swanson CW, Markwardt S, Chapman JC. Sensor-Based Balance Measures Outperform Modified Balance Error Scoring System in Identifying Acute Concussion. Ann Biomed Eng. 2017 Sep;45(9):2135-2145. doi: 10.1007/s10439-017-1856-y. Epub 2017 May 24.
Parrington L, King LA, Weightman MM, Hoppes CW, Lester ME, Dibble LE, Fino PC. Between-site equivalence of turning speed assessments using inertial measurement units. Gait Posture. 2021 Oct;90:245-251. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.09.164. Epub 2021 Sep 9.
Loyd BJ, Dibble LE, Weightman MM, Pelo R, Hoppes CW, Lester M, King LA, Fino PC. Volitional Head Movement Deficits and Alterations in Gait Speed Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2023 May-Jun 01;38(3):E223-E232. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000831. Epub 2022 Oct 14.
Stuart S, Parrington L, Morris R, Martini DN, Fino PC, King LA. Gait measurement in chronic mild traumatic brain injury: A model approach. Hum Mov Sci. 2020 Feb;69:102557. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2019.102557. Epub 2019 Nov 26.
Fino PC, Parrington L, Walls M, Sippel E, Hullar TE, Chesnutt JC, King LA. Abnormal Turning and Its Association with Self-Reported Symptoms in Chronic Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. J Neurotrauma. 2018 May 15;35(10):1167-1177. doi: 10.1089/neu.2017.5231. Epub 2018 Mar 23.
Blanchard EB, Jones-Alexander J, Buckley TC, Forneris CA. Psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist (PCL). Behav Res Ther. 1996 Aug;34(8):669-73. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(96)00033-2.
Ruggiero KJ, Del Ben K, Scotti JR, Rabalais AE. Psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist-Civilian Version. J Trauma Stress. 2003 Oct;16(5):495-502. doi: 10.1023/A:1025714729117.
Kontos AP, Sufrinko A, Sandel N, Emami K, Collins MW. Sport-related Concussion Clinical Profiles: Clinical Characteristics, Targeted Treatments, and Preliminary Evidence. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2019 Mar;18(3):82-92. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000000573.
Chan F, Gelman JS, Ditchman N, Kim J-H, Chiu C-Y. The World Health Organization ICF model as a conceptual framework of disability. Understanding psychosocial adjustment to chronic illness and disability: A handbook for evidence-based practitioners in rehabilitation. New York, NY, US: Springer Publishing Company; 2009. p. 23-50.
Houston MN, Bay RC, Valovich McLeod TC. The relationship between post-injury measures of cognition, balance, symptom reports and health-related quality-of-life in adolescent athletes with concussion. Brain Inj. 2016;30(7):891-8. doi: 10.3109/02699052.2016.1146960. Epub 2016 Apr 18.
van Ierssel J, Sveistrup H, Marshall S. Identifying the concepts contained within health-related quality of life outcome measures in concussion research using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health as a reference: a systematic review. Qual Life Res. 2018 Dec;27(12):3071-3086. doi: 10.1007/s11136-018-1939-8. Epub 2018 Jul 20.
Aandstad A, Hageberg R, Holme IM, Anderssen SA. Objectively Measured Physical Activity in Home Guard Soldiers During Military Service and Civilian Life. Mil Med. 2016 Jul;181(7):693-700. doi: 10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00147.
Wynd CA, Bonnefil C, Harris JS. A comparison of health needs and personal health goals of Army Reserve Military and civilian employees. Mil Med. 2001 Jan;166(1):14-20.
Wynd CA, Ryan-Wenger NA. Factors predicting health behaviors among Army Reserve, active duty Army, and civilian hospital employees. Mil Med. 2004 Dec;169(12):942-7. doi: 10.7205/milmed.169.12.942.
Ballweg JA, Li L. Comparison of health habits of military personnel with civilian populations. Public Health Rep. 1989 Sep-Oct;104(5):498-509.
van Poppel MN, Chinapaw MJ, Mokkink LB, van Mechelen W, Terwee CB. Physical activity questionnaires for adults: a systematic review of measurement properties. Sports Med. 2010 Jul 1;40(7):565-600. doi: 10.2165/11531930-000000000-00000.
Peel C, Sawyer Baker P, Roth DL, Brown CJ, Brodner EV, Allman RM. Assessing mobility in older adults: the UAB Study of Aging Life-Space Assessment. Phys Ther. 2005 Oct;85(10):1008-119.