Results for the tests of racial bias in the text: VCs and Group of Eight (Go8) University Executives (UE), Senates (Sen), and combined UE and Senate (Comb), as shown in the left column.

The following columns show the assumed fraction f e of non-Europeans in the qualified pool, the number n t of appointments, the expected number n e and its 95% confidence interval (CI), the actual number n a of non-Europeans appointed, the probability P ( n ≤ n a ) of n a or fewer appointments of non-Europeans in an unbiased system, the actual fraction f a of appointable non-Europeans as judged by the selectors, the bias ratio B , and the probability P fut that the selection process would yield a future outcome in the 95% CI in the fifth column. Numbers are rounded.