UTJECAJ KONVENCIJE O PRAVIMA OSOBA S INVALIDITETOM NA KAZNENOPRAVNI INSTITUT NEUBROJIVOSTI ; THE INFLUENCE OF THE CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES UPON THE CRIMINAL LAW’S CONCEPTION OF INSANITY ; EINFLUSS DES ÜBEREINKOMMENS ÜBER DIE RECHTE VON MENSCHEN MIT BEHINDERUNGEN AUF DAS RECHTSINSTITUT DER SCHULDUNFÄHIGKEIT ; L’INFLUENZA DELLA CONVENZIONE SUI DIRITTI DELLE PERSONE CON DISABILITÀ SULL’ISTITUTO GIURIDICO PENALE DELL’IMPUTABILITÀ

U radu se analizira utjecaj Konvencije o pravima osoba s invaliditetom na kaznenopravni položaj jedne skupine osoba s invaliditetom, i to osoba s duševnim smetnjama. Iako se u Konvenciji kaznena odgovornost izričito ne spominje, postoje tumačenja kako konvencijske odredbe zahtijevaju ukidanje kaznenopravnih instituta čija primjena dolazi u obzir zbog postojanja psihičkih smetnji okrivljenika, uz obrazloženje da su u suprotnosti s konvencijskim odredbama, posebice člancima 5. i 12. Cilj je ovoga rada ispitati može li se odredba članka 12., koja uvodi bitne novine u području priznavanja poslovne sposobnosti osoba s duševnim smetnjama, proširiti i na njihovu kaznenu odgovornost te je li definicija neubrojivosti, čiji temelj čine duševne smetnje, u suprotnosti sa zahtjevima Konvencije, posebice odredbom članka 5. o jednakosti i nediskriminaciji. ; The paper analyses the influence of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities upon the criminal status of one group of persons with disabilities, hence, persons suffering from mental disorders. Although there is no explicit mention of criminal responsibility in the Convention, some interpretations suggest that the provisions of the Convention request abolition of some criminal law mechanisms which would apply if the person accused of a crime suffered from a mental disorder. These mechanisms, as suggested by those interpretations, are contrary to the Convention’s provisions, in particular to articles 5 and 12. This paper thus examines whether article 12, which introduces significant novelties into the recognition of legal capacity for persons suffering from mental disorders, may also be extended to the criminal responsibility of those persons. Furthermore, the paper investigates whether the definition of insanity, based on the definition of mental disorders, is contrary to the requests of the Convention, especially to the provisions of article 5 on equality and non-discrimination. ; Die Arbeit analysiert den Einfluss des Übereinkommens über die Rechte von ...