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Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of chewing tobacco use in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019 : a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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اقرأ أكثر حفظ في قائمتي
  • معلومة اضافية
    • Contributors:
      Department of Public Health
    • بيانات النشر:
      ELSEVIER SCI IRELAND LTD
    • الموضوع:
      2022
    • Collection:
      Helsingfors Universitet: HELDA – Helsingin yliopiston digitaalinen arkisto
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Interpretation Chewing tobacco remains a substantial public health problem in several regions of the world, and predominantly in south Asia. We found little change in the prevalence of chewing tobacco use between 1990 and 2019, and that control efforts have had much larger effects on the prevalence of smoking tobacco use than on chewing tobacco use in some countries. Mitigating the health effects of chewing tobacco requires stronger regulations and policies that specifically target use of chewing tobacco, especially in countries with high prevalence. Findings In 2019, 273 center dot 9 million (95% uncertainty interval 258 center dot 5 to 290 center dot 9) people aged 15 years and older used chewing tobacco, and the global age-standardised prevalence of chewing tobacco use was 4 center dot 72% (4 center dot 46 to 5 center dot 01). 228 center dot 2 million (213 center dot 6 to 244 center dot 7; 83 center dot 29% [82 center dot 15 to 84 center dot 42]) chewing tobacco users lived in the south Asia region. Prevalence among young people aged 15-19 years was over 10% in seven locations in 2019. Although global agestandardised prevalence of smoking tobacco use decreased significantly between 1990 and 2019 (annualised rate of change: -1 center dot 21% [-1 center dot 26 to -1 center dot 16]), similar progress was not observed for chewing tobacco (0 center dot 46% [0 center dot 13 to 0 center dot 79]). Among the 12 highest prevalence countries (Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Madagascar, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Palau, Sri Lanka, and Yemen), only Yemen had a significant decrease in the prevalence of chewing tobacco use, which was among males between 1990 and 2019 (-0 center dot 94% [-1 center dot 72 to -0 center dot 14]), compared with nine of 12 countries that had significant decreases in the prevalence of smoking tobacco. Among females, none of these 12 countries had significant decreases in prevalence of chewing tobacco use, whereas seven of 12 countries had a significant decrease in the ...
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      application/pdf
    • Relation:
      The authors alone are responsible for the views expressed in this Article and they do not necessarily represent the views, decisions, or policies of the institutions with which they are affiliated or their funders. SheMA thanks the International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia and Department of Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Public Health, Kuwait University for the approval and support to participate in this research project. SKB received contributions from the Social Change Grant Program with Walden University. DAB receives support from the Oxford National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre (BRC). VMC acknowledges a grant (SFRH/BHD/110001/2015), through Portuguese national funds through Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT), IP, under the Norma Transitoria DL57/2016/CP1334/CT0006. MEK was supported by University Graduate School Dissertation Year Fellowship at Florida International University. NG is employed as a postdoctoral researcher by the Technical University of Denmark and her salary is covered by a research grant from Novo Nordisk Foundation. CH, MarA, and AdP are partially supported by a grant from the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation (CNDS-UEFISCDI, project number PN-III-P4-IDPCCF-2016-0084). CH and AdP are partially supported by a grant from the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation (CNDS-UEFISCDI, project number PN-III-P2-2.1-SOL-2020-2-0351). JYI is supported by UNC's Cancer Care Quality Training 2T32CA116339-11. SMSI received funding from Deakin University, the National Heart Foundation of Australia, and the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council. MihJ has been co-funded through a grant from the Ministry of Science Education and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia (OI 175 014). PJ was supported by the Wellcome Trust/DBT India Alliance Intermediate Fellowship 2015-21 (IA/CPHI/14/1/501497). MK has received funding from the Wellcome Trust (221854/Z/20/Z), the UK Medical Research Council (MRC S011676), and Helsinki Institute of Life Science (H970). SLKL acknowledges institutional support by Manipal Academy of Higher Education. KK is supported by UGC Centre of Advanced Study (CAS II), awarded to the Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India. BL acknowledges support from UK Biobank, the NIHR Oxford BRC, and the BHF Oxford Centre of Research Excellence. IL is member of the Sistema Nacional de Investigacion, which is supported by the Secretaria Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion, Panama. MariM is supported by the NIHR BRC at Guy's and St Thomas' National Health Service Foundation Trust and King's College London. AMS acknowledges the support of the Egyptian Fulbright Mission Program. MMS-M acknowledges the support of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia (contract number 175087). AzS acknowledges the support of the Health Data Research UK BREATHE Hub. JPS acknowledges support from the Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit (grant number UIDB/04378/2020), supported through Portuguese national funds via FCT/MCTES. AmbS is supported by the International Graduate Research Scholarship, University of Tasmania.; Kendrick , P J , Reitsma , M B , Abbasi-Kangevari , M , Abdoli , A , Abdollahi , M , Abedi , A , Abhilash , E S , Aboyans , V , Adebayo , O M , Advani , S M , Ahinkorah , B O , Ahmad , S , Ahmadi , K , Ahmed , H , Aji , B , Akalu , Y , Akunna , C J , Alahdab , F , Al-Aly , Z , Alanezi , F M , Alanzi , T M , Alhabib , K F , Ali , T , Alif , S M , Alipour , V , Aljunid , S M , Alomari , M A , Amin , T T , Amini , S , Amu , H , Ancuceanu , R , Anderson , J A , Andrei , C L , Andrei , T , Ansari-Moghaddam , A , Antony , B , Anvari , D , Arabloo , J , Arian , N D , Arora , M , Artanti , K D , Asmare , W N , Atnafu , D D , Ausloos , M , Awan , A T , Ayano , G , Aynalem , G L , Azari , S , Darshan , B B , Badiye , A D , Baig , A A , Banach , M , Banerjee , S K , Barker-Collo , S L , Barnighausen , T W , Barqawi , H J , Basu , S , Bayati , M , Bazargan-Hejazi , S , Bekuma , T T , Bennett , D A , 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Murray , C J L , Nagaraju , S P , Naghavi , M , Naik , N , Nalini , M , Nangia , V , Naqvi , A A , Swamy , S N , Naveed , M , Nazari , J , Nduaguba , S O , Negoi , R I , Kandel , S N , Nguyen , H L T , Nigatu , Y T , Nixon , M R , Nnaji , C A , Noubiap , J J , Nowak , C , Nunez-Samudio , V , Ogbo , F A , Oguntade , A S , Oh , I-H , Olagunju , A T , Owolabi , M O , Mahesh , P A , Pakshir , K , Pana , A , Panagiotakos , D , Panda-Jonas , S , Pandey , A , Parekh , U , Park , E-C , Park , E-K , Kan , F P , Pathak , M , Pawar , S , Pestell , R G , Pham , H Q , Pinheiro , M , Pokhrel , K N , Pourshams , A , Prashant , A , Radfar , A , Rahimi-Movaghar , V , Rahman , M H U , Rahman , M A , Rahmani , A M , Ram , P , Rana , J , Ranabhat , C L , Rathi , P , Rawaf , D L , Rawaf , S , Rawassizadeh , R , Renzaho , A M N , Rezapour , A , Riaz , M A , Roever , L , Ronfani , L , Roshandel , G , Roy , A , Roy , B , Saddik , B , Sahebkar , A , Salehi , S , Salimzadeh , H , Samy , A M , Sanabria , J , 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Venketasubramanian , N , Verma , M , Vidale , S , Vo , B , Vu , G T , Waheed , Y , Wang , Y , Welding , K , Werdecker , A , Whisnant , J L , Wickramasinghe , N D , Wubishet , B L , Yamagishi , K , Yano , Y , Yazdi-Feyzabadi , V , Yeshaw , Y , Yimmer , M Z , Yonemoto , N , Yousefi , Z , Yu , C , Yunusa , I , Yusefzadeh , H , Zaman , M S , Zamani , M , Zamanian , M , Zastrozhin , M S , Zastrozhina , A , Zhang , J , Zhang , Z-J , Zhong , C , Zuniga , Y M H & Gakidou , E 2021 , ' Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of chewing tobacco use in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019 : a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 ' , The Lancet Public Health , vol. 6 , no. 7 , pp. E482-E499 . https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(21)00065-7; http://hdl.handle.net/10138/341060; d3f0e73f-5903-4e78-a188-58d740f56df8; 000667484800014
    • الدخول الالكتروني :
      http://hdl.handle.net/10138/341060
    • Rights:
      cc_by ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; openAccess
    • الرقم المعرف:
      edsbas.F71AB920