Will the Portuguese be the best Andorrans ? Reflexion about Society Evolution and Andorran's Identity ; ¿ Serán los portugueses los mejores andorranos ? Reflexiones sobre la evolución de la sociedad y de la identidad andorranas ; Les Portugais seront-ils les meilleurs Andorrans ? Réflexions sur l'évolution de la société et de l'identité andorrane

International audience ; From Andorran culture, this principality become a cosmopolitan society. From a strict dependence vis-a-vis its neighbour's states, it has transformed into a constitutional state, member of the UN since 1993. Its economy has grown extraordinarily in less than half a century. Agriculture and breeding, quasi-exclusive before 1950, now give unemployment to 1% of the labour force while population has increased more than tenfold. The society' structures, its values and its own identity, have been overturned with worrying imbalances and important social deficits, the more flagrant are national education, communication and individual's rights. Although this number has doubled in forty years, the Andorrans are a minority, one inhabitant for five. The basic debate is the identity one : do they need a politic of « linguistic normalisation » ? What are the foreigners communities attitude ? In this context, the problem of migrant's children is vital for the future of the state because, as future majority citizens, their attitude will shape their integration in Andorra. Most of them are Spanish children, a few are French, but the increase of Portuguese citizens change the composition of this group and their perspective of integration. Beside Andorra citizens, will the Portuguese children be the best Andorrans ? ; De andorrano, este Principado ha pasado a una sociedad cosmopolita. De una dependencia estricta de los estados vecinos, se transformó en un estado constitucional, miembro de las Naciones Unidas desde 1993. Su economía ha experimentado un crecimiento extraordinario en menos de medio siglo. Casi exclusivas en el año 50, la agricultura y ganadería representan menos hoy del 1% de los activos y la población se multiplico por doce. La sociedad se transformó dentro de sus estructuras, valores y identidad propia, con desequilibrios preocupantes y déficits sociales importantes, de los más agudos la educación nacional andorrana, los medios de comunicación y los derechos de la persona. A pesar de ...