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Virulence factors and antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine mastitis in Rio de Janeiro Fatores de virulência e resistência antimicrobiana em Staphylococcus aureus isolados de mastite bovina no Rio de Janeiro

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • بيانات النشر:
      Colégio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal (CBPA)
    • الموضوع:
      2009
    • Collection:
      Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      The study was conducted to characterize pheno-genotypically the virulence factors and resistance pattern of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from milk samples of cows with subclinical mastitis. All hemolytic isolates presented beta-hemolysin, and 38% of the non-hemolytic isolates were able to express hemolysins in the presence of a beta-hemolytic strain. The amplification of the coa-gene displayed four different size polymorphisms with about 400 bp, 600 bp, 700 bp and 900 bp. The spaA gene that encodes the IgG-binding region of protein A revealed sizes of 700 bp and 900 bp. The amplification of region X from spaA yielded a single amplicon for each isolate with the prevalent amplicon size being of 180 bp. Amplification of sae gene yielded an amplicon size of 920 bp in 71% of the isolates. Antibiotic resistance pattern revealed that 42% S. aureus were susceptible to all antimicrobials tested. Seven different antibiotic patterns were observed. Our results indicated that 47% and 25% of S. aureus strains exhibited resistance to penicillin and oxacillin respectively. All oxacillin-resistant isolates were mecA-positive. O presente estudo foi conduzido com o objetivo de caracterizar feno-genotipicamente os fatores de virulência e perfil de resistência aos antibióticos de Staphylococcus aureus isolados de amostras de leite de vacas com mastite clínica e subclínica. Em todos os isolados hemolíticos foi detectada a presença de beta hemolisina e 38% dos não-hemolíticos produziram hemolisinas na presença de cepa beta-hemolítica. A amplificação do gene coa apresentou quatro tipos polimórficos distintos com aproximadamente 400 bp, 600 bp, 700 bp e 900 bp. O gene spaA que codifica a região de ligação da proteína A à IgG apresentou bandas de 700 bp e 900 bp. A amplificação do gene que codifica a região X revelou um único amplicon para cada isolado sendo o tamanho prevalente o de 250pb. A amplificação do gene sae resultou em amplicons com 920 pb em 71% dos isolados. O teste de suscetibilidade antimicrobiana revelou que 42% dos S. ...
    • ISSN:
      0100-736X
      1678-5150
    • Relation:
      http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-736X2009000500002; https://doaj.org/toc/0100-736X; https://doaj.org/toc/1678-5150; https://doaj.org/article/4e046e0a49c9494b909137a9b051a50b
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.1590/S0100-736X2009000500002
    • الدخول الالكتروني :
      https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-736X2009000500002
      https://doaj.org/article/4e046e0a49c9494b909137a9b051a50b
    • الرقم المعرف:
      edsbas.F30EB017