Универсальный опрыскиватель для плодовых питомников

VERSATILE SPRAYER FOR FRUIT NURSERIESR.A Filippov., D.O. Khort Relevance. The efforts of researchers, designers, engineers, testers, and innovators focused on the development of such sprayers, which would provide the maximum possible efficiency from the use of expensive pesticides for its intended purpose taking into account the preservation of the ecosystem.Analysis of recent researches and publications.With 80-ies of the last century with the creation of technical means for chemical protection of plants becomes important issue of the impact of pesticides on the environment, and presently it already is a priority. In all developed countries of Western Europe has strict principles on the use plant protection products including safety of the environment, production staff and a significant reduction applied pesticides that will guarantee sustainable agriculture.The purpose of the study. To substantiate and to develop the construction a high clearance farming sprayer for protection of plants from pests, diseases and weed vegetation in the fruit nursery, providing in comparison to the base machine productivity growth in 1,5 – 2 times, reduction labor use by 12-18%, improve the reliability, quality and versatility.Materials and methods. The main method justification of design parameters a high clearance farming universal sprayer between rows of garden plantings and nurseries is computer aided design. Studies were conducted in accordance with the following methods: "Methods evaluation new agricultural machinery consisting of zonal agricultural technologies"; "Methods design of technological processes in crop production".Conduct preliminary tests meet the requirements of GOST 20915-2011, 53053-2008 GOST, GOST R 54784-2011; GOST 26025-83, 27388-87 GOST, GOST 12.2.002-91, GOST R 53489-2009.Geographically, the tests were carried out in p. Mikhnevo, Moscow region 09.06.14 - 31.10.14, in the garden – nursery of GNU VSTISP, Moscow region, Leninskiy R-he fruit garden of GNU VSTISP, Moscow region, p. Izmaylovo with 15.07.15 on ...