Intradialytic complications in patients with chronic renal failure submitted to hemodialysis: integrative review ; Complicações intradialíticas em pacientes com insuficiência renal crônica submetidos à hemodiálise: revisão integrativa

Objective: to identify the production about the intradialytic complications in patients with Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) submitted to hemodialysis. Method: it is an integrative review from three research questions, held in the databases Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF) and virtual library Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Results: the LILACS database has provided the largest number of research papers; 38,46% of selected scientific researches made use of the descriptive study type; during the period from 2006 to 2010, there was a higher number of publications addressing the issue at stake (69,23%); the main unveiled intradialytic complications were infection with double-lumen catheters (30,77%) and arterial hypotension (30,77%). Conclusion: it was observed that the nurse's role is essential to early detection and to prevent major complications during the dialytic session and that its intervention must be effective and with quality. Descriptors: Chronic Renal Failure; Renal Dialysis; Nursing. RESUMO Objetivo: identificar a produção acerca das complicações intradialíticas em pacientes com Insuficiência Renal Crônica (IRC) submetidos à hemodiálise. Método: revisão integrativa a partir de três questões de pesquisa, realizada nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF) e biblioteca virtual Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Resultados: a base de dados LILACS forneceu o maior número de artigos da pesquisa; 38,46% das pesquisas científicas selecionadas faziam uso do estudo do tipo descritivo; no período de 2006 a 2010, houve maior número de publicações abordando a temática (69,23%); as principais complicações intradialíticas presentes são a infecção com cateter duplo lúmen (30,77%) e hipotensão arterial (30,77%). ...