نبذة مختصرة : This work is part of a bibliographical reflection carried out in the doctoral studies of Sociology in the Special Topics of Political Science class, whose main focus is the discussion of classical and contemporary texts of political science thinkers. In this sense, it is a bibliographic analysis that aims to discuss the main concepts of democracy and relate them to Brazilian political reality. To this end, we emphasize the need to first contextualize the process of consolidation of democracy in Brazil through studies of Brazilian thinkers who provided new interpretations about the evolution of this process and presented elements that can serve as a basis for understanding how this link actually asserted itself and was surrounded by contradictions and inconsistencies. In this regard, the contributions of Renato Ortiz, Florestan Fernandes, José Álvaro Moisés and Gabriel de Santis Feltran stand out. In a second step, the concepts of democracy of Schumpeter (1883-1950), Michels (1876-1936) and Dahl (1915-2014) are presented and related to the model of democracy introduced in Brazil. It is assumed that the concepts presented are still relevant to reflect on contemporary politics - as it has taken place in practice - to gain new insights into the role of democracy in Brazil and in the world. ; Este ensaio parte de uma reflexão bibliográfica realizada no curso de Doutorado em Sociologia, na disciplina de Tópicos Especiais em Teoria Política, cujo foco centrou-se na discussão de textos clássicos e contemporâneos de pensadores da ciência política. Nesse sentido, trata-se de uma análise bibliográfica que tem por objetivo discutir os conceitos de democracia e relacioná-los com a política brasileira durante o governo do ex-presidente Jair Bolsonaro, entre os anos de 2019-2022. Para isso, destaca-se a necessidade de contextualizar, no primeiro momento, o processo de consolidação da democracia no Brasil a partir de estudos realizados por pensadores brasileiros que trouxeram novas interpretações sobre o desenvolvimento desse ...
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